java并发锁ReentrantLock源码分析一 可重入支持中断锁的实现原理

• Inserts node into queue, initializing if necessary. See picture above.

• @param node the node to insert

• @return node’s predecessor

*/

private Node enq(final Node node) {

for (;😉 {

Node t = tail;

if (t == null) { // Must initialize @1

if (compareAndSetHead(new Node()))

tail = head;

} else {

node.prev = t;

if (compareAndSetTail(t, node)) {

t.next = node;

return t;

}

}

}

}

使用自旋来加入,众所周知，CLH算法，需要初始化一个假的 head 节点，也就是 head 节点并不代表一个等待获取锁的对象，AbstractQueuedSynchronzier 选择初始化 head,tail 的时机为第一次产生锁争用的时候。@1处为初始化head,tail,设置成功后，初始化后，再将新添加的节点放入到队列的尾部，然后该方法会返回原先的尾节点。addWaiter方法执行后，继续回到acquire(args)方法处：

public final void acquire(int arg) {

if (!tryAcquire(arg) &&

acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg))

selfInterrupt();

}

接下来，查看 acquireQueued 方法,addWaiter 方法返回的是代表当前线程的 Node 节点。

/**

• Acquires in exclusive uninterruptible mode for thread already in

• queue. Used by condition wait methods as well as acquire.

• @param node the node

• @param arg the acquire argument

• @return {@code true} if interrupted while waiting

*/

final boolean acquireQueued(final Node node, int arg) {

boolean failed = true;

try {

boolean interrupted = false;

for (;😉 {

final Node p = node.predecessor(); // @1

if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) { // @2

setHead(node);

p.next = null; // help GC

failed = false;

return interrupted;

}

if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) && parkAndCheckInterrupt() ) //@3

interrupted = true;

}

} finally {

if (failed)

cancelAcquire(node);

}

}

首先@1,获取该节点的 node 的上一个节点。

@2如果node的前节点是head,因为head初始化时，都是假节点，不代表有线程拥有锁，所以，再次尝试获取锁，如果获取锁，则将锁的 head 设置为当前获取锁的线程的 Node，然后返回 false。返回 false, 则代表 if (!tryAcquire(arg) &&  acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg)) 的结果为 false,直接返回，并不需要设置中断标记。如果当前节点不是head的话，则说明该锁被别的线程占用了，那就需要等待其他线程释放该锁，具体，我们看一下shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire，为了更好的理解 shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire, 我们先看一下parkAndCheckInterrupt 方法。

/**

• Convenience method to park and then check if interrupted

• 阻塞该线程，然等待唤醒后，会返回 当前线程的中断位；

• @return {@code true} if interrupted

*/

private final boolean parkAndCheckInterrupt() {

LockSupport.park(this);

return Thread.interrupted();

}

/**

• Checks and updates status for a node that failed to acquire.

• Returns true if thread should block. This is the main signal

• control in all acquire loops. Requires that pred == node.prev

• @param pred node’s predecessor holding status

• @param node the node

• @return {@code true} if thread should block

该方法，如果返回true,则代表该线程将被阻塞。

*/

private static boolean shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(Node pred, Node node) {

int ws = pred.waitStatus; // @1

if (ws == Node.SIGNAL) // @2

/*

• This node has already set status asking a