使用开源组件canal(v1.1.5)打造无侵入数据同步平台

canal 简介

https://github.com/alibaba/canal

核心模型

canal-admin的核心模型：
集群：对应一组canal-server，组合在一起面向高可用HA的运维
server：对应canal-server，一个server里可以包含多个instance
instance：对应canal-server里的instance，一个最小的订阅mysql的队列

安装canal-admin

canal-admin 提供可视化运维配置管理相关的管理功能，此组件可以不用安装, 该组件基于springboot创建
下载链接

创建数据库，执行/resource/canal_manager.sql

修改application.xml ，通常修改数据库链接及用户名密码即可

server:
  port: 8089
spring:
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8

spring.datasource:
  address: 127.0.0.1:3306
  database: canal_manager
  username: canal
  password: canal
  driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  url: jdbc:mysql://${spring.datasource.address}/${spring.datasource.database}?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
  hikari:
    maximum-pool-size: 30
    minimum-idle: 1

canal:
  adminUser: admin
  adminPasswd: admin

启动canal-admin

bin/startup.sh

浏览器运行 http://192.168.xxx.xxx:8089/，默认用户名和密码为：admin/123456

创建集群

使用集群模式创建，方便统一管理，一个节点也可以创建集群

点击操作，创建主配置，主配置是公共配置，作为server的默认配置，
通常需要修改的配置项如下：

canal.zkServers = 192.168.1.161:2181

# tcp, kafka, rocketMQ, rabbitMQ
canal.serverMode = kafka

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable = true
canal.instance.tsdb.url = jdbc:mysql://dbhost:3306/meta-data?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername = canal
canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword = canal

# 修改 instance 配置模式
canal.instance.global.mode = manager
# instance 的点位进度信息的存储方式，集群推荐使用 zookeeper
canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/default-instance.xml

完整的配置项如下：

#################################################
######### 		common argument		#############
#################################################
# tcp bind ip
canal.ip =
# register ip to zookeeper
canal.register.ip =
canal.port = 11111
canal.metrics.pull.port = 11112
# canal instance user/passwd
# canal.user = canal
# canal.passwd = E3619321C1A937C46A0D8BD1DAC39F93B27D4458

# canal admin config
#canal.admin.manager = 127.0.0.1:8089
canal.admin.port = 11110
canal.admin.user = admin
canal.admin.passwd = 4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441
# admin auto register
#canal.admin.register.auto = true
#canal.admin.register.cluster =
#canal.admin.register.name =

canal.zkServers = 192.168.1.161:2181
# flush data to zk
canal.zookeeper.flush.period = 1000
canal.withoutNetty = false
# tcp, kafka, rocketMQ, rabbitMQ
canal.serverMode = kafka
# flush meta cursor/parse position to file
canal.file.data.dir = ${canal.conf.dir}
canal.file.flush.period = 1000
## memory store RingBuffer size, should be Math.pow(2,n)
canal.instance.memory.buffer.size = 16384
## memory store RingBuffer used memory unit size , default 1kb
canal.instance.memory.buffer.memunit = 1024 
## meory store gets mode used MEMSIZE or ITEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.batch.mode = MEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.rawEntry = true

## detecing config
canal.instance.detecting.enable = false
#canal.instance.detecting.sql = insert into retl.xdual values(1,now()) on duplicate key update x=now()
canal.instance.detecting.sql = select 1
canal.instance.detecting.interval.time = 3
canal.instance.detecting.retry.threshold = 3
canal.instance.detecting.heartbeatHaEnable = false

# support maximum transaction size, more than the size of the transaction will be cut into multiple transactions delivery
canal.instance.transaction.size =  1024
# mysql fallback connected to new master should fallback times
canal.instance.fallbackIntervalInSeconds = 60

# network config
canal.instance.network.receiveBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.sendBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.soTimeout = 30

# binlog filter config
canal.instance.filter.druid.ddl = true
canal.instance.filter.query.dcl = false
canal.instance.filter.query.dml = false
canal.instance.filter.query.ddl = false
canal.instance.filter.table.error = false
canal.instance.filter.rows = false
canal.instance.filter.transaction.entry = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.insert = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.update = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.delete = false

# binlog format/image check
canal.instance.binlog.format = ROW,STATEMENT,MIXED 
canal.instance.binlog.image = FULL,MINIMAL,NOBLOB

# binlog ddl isolation
canal.instance.get.ddl.isolation = false

# parallel parser config
canal.instance.parser.parallel = true
## concurrent thread number, default 60% available processors, suggest not to exceed Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
#canal.instance.parser.parallelThreadSize = 16
## disruptor ringbuffer size, must be power of 2
canal.instance.parser.parallelBufferSize = 256

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable = true
#canal.instance.tsdb.dir = ${canal.file.data.dir:../conf}/${canal.instance.destination:}
#canal.instance.tsdb.url = jdbc:h2:${canal.instance.tsdb.dir}/h2;CACHE_SIZE=1000;MODE=MYSQL;
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername = canal
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword = canal
canal.instance.tsdb.url = jdbc:mysql://dbhost:3306/meta-data?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername = canal
canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword = canal
# dump snapshot interval, default 24 hour
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.interval = 24
# purge snapshot expire , default 360 hour(15 days)
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.expire = 360

#################################################
######### 		destinations		#############
#################################################
canal.destinations = 
# conf root dir
canal.conf.dir = ../conf
# auto scan instance dir add/remove and start/stop instance
canal.auto.scan = true
canal.auto.scan.interval = 5
# set this value to 'true' means that when binlog pos not found, skip to latest.
# WARN: pls keep 'false' in production env, or if you know what you want.
canal.auto.reset.latest.pos.mode = false

#canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/h2-tsdb.xml
canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/mysql-tsdb.xml

canal.instance.global.mode = manager
canal.instance.global.lazy = false
canal.instance.global.manager.address = ${canal.admin.manager}
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/memory-instance.xml
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/file-instance.xml
canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/default-instance.xml

##################################################
######### 	      MQ Properties      #############
##################################################
# aliyun ak/sk , support rds/mq
canal.aliyun.accessKey =
canal.aliyun.secretKey =
canal.aliyun.uid=

canal.mq.flatMessage = true
canal.mq.canalBatchSize = 50
canal.mq.canalGetTimeout = 100
# Set this value to "cloud", if you want open message trace feature in aliyun.
canal.mq.accessChannel = local

canal.mq.database.hash = true
canal.mq.send.thread.size = 30
canal.mq.build.thread.size = 8

##################################################
######### 		     Kafka 		     #############
##################################################
kafka.bootstrap.servers = 192.168.1.xxx:9092
kafka.acks = all
kafka.compression.type = none
kafka.batch.size = 16384
kafka.linger.ms = 1
kafka.max.request.size = 1048576
kafka.buffer.memory = 33554432
kafka.max.in.flight.requests.per.connection = 1
kafka.retries = 0

kafka.kerberos.enable = false
kafka.kerberos.krb5.file = "../conf/kerberos/krb5.conf"
kafka.kerberos.jaas.file = "../conf/kerberos/jaas.conf"

##################################################
######### 		    RocketMQ	     #############
##################################################
rocketmq.producer.group = test
rocketmq.enable.message.trace = false
rocketmq.customized.trace.topic =
rocketmq.namespace =
rocketmq.namesrv.addr = 127.0.0.1:9876
rocketmq.retry.times.when.send.failed = 0
rocketmq.vip.channel.enabled = false
rocketmq.tag = 

##################################################
######### 		    RabbitMQ	     #############
##################################################
rabbitmq.host =
rabbitmq.virtual.host =
rabbitmq.exchange =
rabbitmq.username =
rabbitmq.password =
rabbitmq.deliveryMode =

创建server

server创建好后，默认是断开的

接下来去对应的server上面安装 canal-deployer 就会自动注册上来。

安装canal-deployer

canal-deploy 提供binglog监听功能
下载链接

因为刚才我们在集群下面配置了主配置，server启动的时候会默认加载主配置，只需要配置少量配置项就可以启动.
修改 canal_local.properties

# register ip,本机IP
canal.register.ip = 192.168.1.162

# canal admin config
canal.admin.manager = 192.168.1.161:8089
canal.admin.port = 11110
canal.admin.user = admin
canal.admin.passwd = 4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441
# admin auto register
canal.admin.register.auto = true
# 注册到那个集群
canal.admin.register.cluster = canal-cluster

#注册名称一般本机IP
canal.admin.register.name = 192.168.1.162

启动 canal-deployer

bin/startup.sh

配置instance

通过admin 添加 instance ， instance 会自动分配到集群的某server，开启binlog监听

在数据库服务器上面执行 ‘show master status’ 来获取最近的点位信息。

show master status

启动

查看日志

查看instance 点位信息