使用Java中的Stream流的方式实现单词的频次统计

@Test
  public void test() {
  	List<String> list = Arrays.asList("hello","hadoop","hive","hadoop","hadoop","hello");
  	list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy((x)->x)).values().stream().map((x)->{Map map=new HashMap<>();map.put(x.get(0), x.size());return map;}).forEach(System.out::println);
  }

这里是输出结果：
{hive=1}
{hadoop=3}
{hello=2}
这样，就通过一句话就完成了这个单词频次统计的小案例。看这种代码风格是不是很像Scala语言。
下面，我来把上面的代码做一下拆分：

@Test
	public void test() {
		List<String> list = Arrays.asList("hello","hadoop","hive","hadoop","hadoop","hello");
		Map<String, List<String>> collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy((x)->x));
		Stream<Map<String,Integer>> stream = collect.values().stream().map((x)->{Map<String, Integer> map=new HashMap<>();map.put(x.get(0), x.size());return map;});
		stream.forEach(System.out::println);
	}

更加精简的写法：

List<String> words = Arrays.asList("hello", "hadoop", "hive", "hadoop", "hadoop", "hello");
System.out.println(words.parallelStream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(it -> it, Collectors.counting())));

或：

List<String> words = Arrays.asList("hello", "hadoop", "hive", "hadoop", "hadoop", "hello");
System.out.println(words.parallelStream().map(it -> new Tuple<>(it, 1)).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Tuple::getIt1,
                Collectors.summingInt(Tuple::getIt2))));
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
class Tuple<T, E> {
    private T it1;
    private E it2;
}

Python中的写法：

words = ["hello", "hadoop", "hive", "hadoop", "hadoop", "hello"]
print({word: words.count(word) for word in words})