第8周任务4（分数类中的对象可以和整型数进行四则运算，且满足交换律）

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：                              
* 作    者：   臧鹏               
* 完成日期：   2012   年  4 月 10  日
* 版 本 号：          

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述：
* 问题描述：在任务3的基础上扩展，分数类中的对象可以和整型数进行四则运算，且运算符合交换律。
* 程序输出： 
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
#include<iostream>      

using namespace std;      

class CFraction      

{      

private:      

	int nume; // 分子      

	int deno; // 分母      

public:      

	CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1); //构造函数，初始化用      

	void Set(int nu=0,int de=1); //置值，改变值时用  

	friend CFraction operator+(CFraction &t1,CFraction &t2);   

	friend CFraction operator-(CFraction &t1,CFraction &t2);  

	friend CFraction operator*(CFraction &t1,CFraction &t2);  

	friend CFraction operator/(CFraction &t1,CFraction &t2);    

	friend CFraction operator-(CFraction &t);//取反  

	friend CFraction operator+(CFraction &t,int h);   //整数在后

	friend CFraction operator-(CFraction &t,int h);  

	friend CFraction operator*(CFraction &t,int h);  

	friend CFraction operator/(CFraction &t,int h);    

	friend CFraction operator+(int h,CFraction &t); //整数在前  

	friend CFraction operator-(int h,CFraction &t);  

	friend CFraction operator*(int h,CFraction &t);  

	friend CFraction operator/(int h,CFraction &t);  

	bool operator>(CFraction &t);   

	bool operator<(CFraction &t);  

	bool operator>=(CFraction &t);   

	bool operator<=(CFraction &t);  

	bool operator==(CFraction &t);   

	bool operator!=(CFraction &t);    

	void Simplify(int n);            //化简（使分子分母没有公因子）      

	int gcd(int x,int y);    

	void output(int style=0);   //输出：以8/6为例，style为0时，输出8/6；CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1); //构造函数，初始化用      

};      


CFraction::CFraction(int nu,int de)     //构造函数 
{      
	nume = nu;      
	deno = de;      

}      

void CFraction::Set(int nu,int de) //置值，改变值时用      
{      
	if(de !=0)    
	{    
		nume = nu;    
		deno = de;    
	}    
	else    
	{    
		cout<<"分母不能为零"<<endl;    
		exit(0);    
	}    

	nume = nu;      

	deno = de;      

}      

void CFraction::Simplify(int n)        //化简（使分子分母没有公因子）      
{      
	n = gcd(nume,deno);    

	nume = nume/n;    
	deno = deno/n;    

}      

int CFraction::gcd(int x,int y)  //求公约数的函数  
{    
	int r;    
	while( y!= 0)    
	{    
		r = x%y;    
		x = y;    
		y = r;    
	}    
	return x;    
}    


void CFraction::output(int style)   //输出：以8/6为例，style为0时，输出8/6；CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1); //构造函数，初始化用      

{      
	switch(style)    
	{    

	case 0:    
		{    
			cout<<nume<<'/'<<deno<<endl;    
			break;    
		}    
	case 1:    
		{    
			int m = gcd(nume,deno);    
			cout<<(nume/m)<<'/'<<(deno/m)<<endl;    
			break;    
		}    
	case 2:    
		{    
			int nu,de,g;    
			g = gcd(nume,deno);    
			nu = nume/g;    
			de = deno/g;    
			cout<<(nu/de)<<"("<<(nu%de)<<'/'<<de<<")"<<endl;    
			break;    
		}    
	default:    
		{    
			cout<<nume<<'/'<<deno<<endl;    
		}    
	}    

}  
CFraction operator+(CFraction &t1,CFraction &t2) 
{  
	CFraction cf;    
	if(t1.deno==t2.deno)  //分母相同时加分子  
	{    
		cf.deno=t1.deno;    
		cf.nume=t1.nume+t2.nume;    
	}    
	else  //否则同分比较分子  
	{    
		cf.deno=t1.deno*t2.deno;    
		cf.nume=t1.nume*t2.deno+t1.deno*t2.nume;    
	}    
	return cf;    
}  
CFraction operator-(CFraction &t1,CFraction &t2)
{  
	CFraction cf;    
	if(t1.deno==t2.deno)    
	{    
		cf.deno=t1.deno;    
		cf.nume=t1.nume-t2.nume;    
	}    
	else    
	{    
		cf.deno=t1.deno*t2.deno;    
		cf.nume=t2.deno*t1.nume-t2.nume*t1.deno;    
	}    
	return cf;    
}  
CFraction operator*(CFraction &t1,CFraction &t2) 
{  
	CFraction cf;  
	cf.deno = t1.deno*t2.deno;  
	cf.nume = t1.nume*t2.nume;  
	return cf;  
}  
CFraction operator/(CFraction &t1,CFraction &t2)   
{  
	CFraction cf;  
	cf.deno = t1.deno*t2.nume;  
	cf.nume = t1.nume*t2.deno;  
	return cf;  
}  
CFraction operator-(CFraction &t)//取反    
{  
	CFraction cf;  
	cf.deno  = -t.deno;  
	cf.nume  = t.nume;  
	return(cf);  
}  
bool CFraction::operator>(CFraction &t)  
{  
	if(nume*t.deno>t.nume*deno)  
		return true;  
	else  
		return false;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator<(CFraction &t)  
{  
	if(nume*t.deno<t.nume*deno)  
		return true;  
	else  
		return false;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator>=(CFraction &t)  
{  
	if(nume*t.deno>t.nume*deno||nume*t.deno==t.nume*deno)  
		return true;  
	else  
		return false;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator<=(CFraction &t)   
{  
	if(nume*t.deno<t.nume*deno||nume*t.deno==t.nume*deno)  
		return true;  
	else  
		return false;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator==(CFraction &t)  
{  
	if(nume*t.deno==t.nume*deno)  
		return true;  
	else  
		return false;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator!=(CFraction &t)  
{  
	if(!operator==(t))  
		return true;  
	else  
		return false;  
} 
CFraction operator + (CFraction &t, int h)  
{  
	CFraction t2 = t;  

	t2.nume = t.nume + h * t.deno;  

	return t2;  
}  

CFraction operator - (CFraction &t, int h)  
{  
	CFraction t2 = t;  

	t2.nume = t.nume - h * t.deno;  

	return t2;  
}  

CFraction operator * (CFraction &t, int h)  
{  
	CFraction t2 = t;  

	t2.nume = t.nume * h;  

	return t2;  
}  

CFraction operator / (CFraction &t, int h)  
{  
	CFraction t2 = t;  

	t2.deno = t.deno * h;  

	return t2;  
}  

CFraction operator + (int h, CFraction &t)  
{  
	CFraction t2 = t;  

	t2.nume = t.nume + h * t.deno;  

	return t2;  
}  

CFraction operator - (int h, CFraction &t)  
{  
	CFraction t2 = t;  

	t2.nume = h * t.deno - t.nume;  

	return t2;  
}  

CFraction operator * (int h, CFraction &t)  
{  

	CFraction t2 = t;  

	t2.nume = h * t.nume;  

	return t2;  
}  

CFraction operator / (int h, CFraction &t)  
{  

	CFraction t2 = t;  

	t2.nume = h * t.deno;  

	t2.deno = t.nume;  

	return t2;  
}  
int main ()      
{      
	CFraction cf1(17,5),cf2(9,6),cf3;
	int i =6;  

	cout<<"cf1 =";  
	cf1.output ();  

	cout<<"cf2 =";  
	cf2.output ();  

	cf3=cf1*cf2;    
	cout<<"cf1*cf2=";    
	cf3.output();  

	cout<<"约分后：";  
	cf3.output(1);  

	cout<<"化简后的形式：";   
	cf3.output(2);  

	cf3=cf1-cf2;   
	cout<<"cf1-cf2=";  
	cf3.output(1);  

	cf3=cf1+cf2;    
	cout<<"cf1+cf2=";   
	cf3.output(1);   

	cf3=cf1/cf2;    
	cout<<"cf1/cf2=";    
	cf3.output(1);   

	cf3=-cf1;   
	cout<<"-cf1 =";  
	cf3.output(1);  

	if (cf1>cf2) cout<<"cf1>cf2"<<endl;   

	if (cf1<cf2) cout<<"cf1<cf2"<<endl;   

	if (cf1==cf2) cout<<"cf1＝cf2"<<endl;   

	if (cf1!=cf2) cout<<"cf1≠cf2"<<endl;   

	if (cf1>=cf2) cout<<"cf1≥cf2"<<endl;  

	if (cf1<=cf2) cout<<"cf1≤cf2"<<endl;   

	cout<<"i = 6"<<endl;

	cf3 = cf1 + i;
	cout<<"cf1 + i =";
	cf3.output(1);

	cf3 = cf1 - i;
	cout<<"cf1 - i =";
	cf3.output(1);

	cf3 = cf1 * i;
	cout<<"cf1 * i =";
	cf3.output(1);

	cf3 = cf1 / i;
	cout<<"cf1 / i =";
	cf3.output(1);

	cf3 = i + cf1 ;
	cout<<"i + cf1 =";
	cf3.output(1);

	cf3 = i - cf1 ;
	cout<<"i - cf1 =";
	cf3.output(1);

	cf3 = i * cf1 ;
	cout<<"i * cf1 =";
	cf3.output(1);

	cf3 = i / cf1 ;
	cout<<"i / cf1 =";
	cf3.output(1);



	system("pause");    

	return 0;    

}