第9周任务1（Complex类中的<<和>>运算符重载实现时间的输入和输出）

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：                              
* 作    者：   臧鹏               
* 完成日期：   2012   年  4 月 15  日
* 版 本 号：          

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述：
* 问题描述：在第8周任务1的基础上，定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载，实现输入和输出，改造原程序中队运算结果的显示方式，使程序更自然。
* 程序输出： 
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Complex  
{  
public:  
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}  
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}  

	friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
	friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
	friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
	friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
	friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,const double &d);  
	friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,const double &d);  
	friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,const double &d);  
	friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,const double &d);  
	friend Complex operator+(const double &d,Complex &c1);  
	friend Complex operator-(const double &d,Complex &c1);  
	friend Complex operator*(const double &d,Complex &c1);  
	friend Complex operator/(const double &d,Complex &c1);  
	friend Complex operator-(Complex &c);//一目运算符  
	//void display();
	friend ostream & operator << (ostream&, Complex&);//<<重载  
	friend istream & operator >> (istream&, Complex&); //>>重载
private:  
	double real;  
	double imag;  
};  
//下面定义成员函数  
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)//复数加法  
{  
	Complex c;  
	c.real = c1.real +c2.real;  
	c.imag = c1.imag +c2.imag;  
	return c;  

}  
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,const double &d)//复数加double  
{  
	Complex c;  
	c.real = c1.real +d;  
	c.imag = c1.imag ;  
	return c;  

}  
Complex operator+(const double &d,Complex &c1)//double加复数  
{  
	Complex c;  
	c.real = c1.real +d;  
	c.imag = c1.imag ;  
	return c;  

}  

Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) //复数减法  
{  
	Complex c;  
	c.real = c1.real -c2.real;  
	c.imag = c1.imag -c2.imag;  
	return c;  

}  
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,const double &d)//复数减double  
{  
	Complex c;  
	c.real = c1.real -d;  
	c.imag = c1.imag ;  
	return c;  

}  
Complex operator-(const double &d,Complex &c1)//double减复数  
{  
	Complex c;  
	c.real =d- c1.real ;  
	c.imag = -c1.imag ;  
	return c;  

}  

Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) //复数乘法  
{  
	Complex c;  
	c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;      
	c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;   
	return c;  


}  
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,const double &d)//复数乘double  
{  
	Complex c;  
	c.real=c1.real*d-c1.imag*0;      
	c.imag=c1.imag*d+c1.real*0;   
	return c;  

}  
Complex operator*(const double &d,Complex &c1)//double乘复数  
{  
	Complex c;  
	c.real=c1.real*d-c1.imag*0;      
	c.imag=c1.imag*d+c1.real*0;   
	return c;  

}  
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)//复数除法  
{  
	Complex c;  
	c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c1.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);      
	c.imag=(c2.real*c1.imag-c2.imag*c1.real)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);   
	return c;  

}  
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,const double &d)//复数除double  
{  
	Complex c;  
	c.real=(c1.real*d+0*c1.imag)/(d*d);      
	c.imag=(d*c1.imag-0*c1.real)/(d*d);   
	return c;  

}  
Complex operator/(const double &d,Complex &c1)//double除复数  
{  
	Complex c;  
	c.real=(c1.real*d+0*c1.imag)/(c1.real*c1.real+c1.imag*c1.imag);       
	c.imag=(0*c1.real-d*c1.imag)/(c1.real*c1.real+c1.imag*c1.imag);   
	return c;  

}  
/*void Complex::display()  
{  
cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
cout<<endl;  
}  */
Complex operator-(Complex &c1)  
{  
	Complex c;  
	c.real = -c1.real;  
	c.imag = -c1.imag;  
	return c;  
}

istream & operator >> (istream&in, Complex&c)//<<重载 
{  
	char a;  

	cout<< "请输入复数:(格式：x:x)" << endl;  

	while(1)  
	{  
		cin >> c.real >> a >> c.imag ;  

		if(a !=':')  
		{
			//cin >> c.real >> a >> c.imag ;
			cout << "输入格式不正确，重新输入：";
			continue;
		}  

		else  break;


	}  
	return cin; 
}
ostream & operator << (ostream&out, Complex&c) //>>重载
{  
	cout << c.real;  

	if(c.imag >= 0)  
	{  
		cout << "+";  
	}  
	cout << c.imag << "i" << endl;   

	return cout;  
}    
int main()  
{  
	Complex c1,c2,c3;
	cout<<"请输入c1";
	cin>>c1;

	cout<<"请输入c2";
	cin>>c2;

	cout<<"c1 ="<<c1;
	cout<<"c2 ="<<c2;


	c3=c1+c2;  
	cout<<"c1+c2=";  
	cout<<c3;  
	c3=c1-c2;  
	cout<<"c1-c2=";  
	cout<<c3;  
	c3=c1*c2;  
	cout<<"c1*c2=";  
	cout<<c3;
	c3=c1/c2;  
	cout<<"c1/c2=";  
	cout<<c3;
	c3=c1+6.38;  
	cout<<"c1+6.38=";  
	cout<<c3;
	c3=c1-6.38;  
	cout<<"c1-6.38=";  
	cout<<c3;
	c3=c1*6.38;  
	cout<<"c1*6.38=";  
	cout<<c3;
	c3=c1/6.38;  
	cout<<"c1/6.38=";  
	cout<<c3;  
	c3=6.38+c1;  
	cout<<"6.38+c1=";  
	cout<<c3;  
	c3=6.38-c1;  
	cout<<"6.38-c1=";  
	cout<<c3; 
	c3=6.38*c1;  
	cout<<"6.38*c1=";  
	cout<<c3;
	c3=6.38/c1;  
	cout<<"6.38/c1=";  
	cout<<c3;  
	c3 = -c2;  
	cout<<"-c2=";  
	cout<<c3;
	system("pause");  
	return 0;  
}