rocketmq消息队列消息体发送调试笔记一

刚刚开始学习rocketmq,看了一些帖子发现基本没有说到消息内容的,自己学习中发现的问题与解决方法记录一下.
post 请示演示,一个对象,与一个普通参数

后台代码部分:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.32</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 常用工具类 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--rocketmq-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
            <version>4.6.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.properties

rocketmq.name-server:localhost:9876
rocketmq.producer.group:my-producer-group

演示实体类,注释部分要注意,调试了好久找到的解决方法

@Data
public class OrderEntity implements Serializable {
    private int orderId;
    private String orderName;

    /**
     * fastjson中解析如果没有构造函数会报错
     * JSONObject.toJavaObject(jo, OrderEntity.class);
     */
    public OrderEntity() {
    }
}

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.example.demo.entity.OrderEntity;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendCallback;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.common.RemotingHelper;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    @RequestMapping("/sendMsg")
    public String sendMsg(@RequestBody OrderEntity entity, @RequestParam String name) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            //只传一个对象时
            //JSONObject obj = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(entity);
            JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
            obj.put("name", name);
            obj.put("entity", entity);
            // 投递消息到master主题中            
            // 投递消息到主题的tags中，格式为：主题:tags   或者使用Message类设置tags
            rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend("TopicTest:TagA", obj);
        }
        log.info(" success ===============================");
        return "success";
    }

ConsumerController 是监听方法,无需手动调用,producer 生产发送消息后,cosumer会持续发送心跳自动运行消费方法,可根据不同的Topic与tags实现不同的业务.

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.example.demo.entity.OrderEntity;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.ConsumeMode;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Slf4j
@Service
@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "TopicTest", consumerGroup = "Test_consumer_group",
        consumeMode = ConsumeMode.ORDERLY, consumeThreadMax = 1, // 指定消费者线程数量
        selectorExpression = "TagA") // 指定tags消费
public class ConsumerController implements RocketMQListener<MessageExt> {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(MessageExt message) {
        JSONObject obj = (JSONObject) JSON.parse(message.getBody());
        //只传一个对象时
        //OrderEntity entity = JSONObject.toJavaObject(obj, OrderEntity.class);

        String str = obj.getString("name");
        JSONObject jo = obj.getJSONObject("entity");
        OrderEntity entity = JSONObject.toJavaObject(jo, OrderEntity.class);

        log.info(Thread.currentThread().getId() + ",consumer:" + "队列：" + message.getQueueId() +
                "," + new String(message.getBody()));
        log.info("消息ID:" + message.getMsgId() + ", tags:" + message.getTags());
        log.info(str + "==============================");
        log.info(entity.getOrderName() + "==============================" + entity.getOrderId());
    }
}

我本机使用的是windows10,单机master,刚才开始学习,传参部分只有自己慢慢摸索使用,
消息队列中中broker启动命令十分重要,如果不加上后面的自动创建主题,运行也会出问题,而且在控制面板中也不能添加Topic.
start mqbroker.cmd -n 127.0.0.1:9876 autoCreateTopicEnable=true
消息测试过多时,难免有未被消费的消息,可作以下删除,重新运行后会自动生成.

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36881887/article/details/103723443