【C语言杂记】函数内定义和使用结构体类型，强制转换

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wfzlry/article/details/89670279

已知结构体定义如下：

struct net_buf_simple {
/** Pointer to the start of data in the buffer. */
u8_t *data;

/** Length of the data behind the data pointer. */
u16_t len;

/** Amount of data that this buffer can store. */
u16_t size;

   /** Start of the data storage. Not to be accessed directly
   * (the data pointer should be used instead).
   */
   u8_t __buf[0] __net_buf_align;
};

NET_BUF_SIMPLE宏定义如下：

#define NET_BUF_SIMPLE(_size) \
   ((struct net_buf_simple *)(&(struct { \
       struct net_buf_simple buf; \
       u8_t data[_size] __net_buf_align; \
   }) { \
       .buf.size = _size, \
   }))

在某个函数内使用了NET_BUF_SIMPLE宏定义，

比如

void func()

{

struct net_buf_simple *buf = NET_BUF_SIMPLE(29);

...

}

。

那么这个NET_BUF_SIMPLE宏定义表示的啥意思呢？

有点绕。

#define NET_BUF_SIMPLE(_size)
   (struct net_buf_simple *)(&(struct {
struct net_buf_simple buf;
u8_t data[_size] __net_buf_align;
})
{
.buf.size = _size,
})

大概意思是：定义一个局部的无名的结构体(包含数据类型struct net_buf_simple和u8_t)变量，为成员变量赋值，然后强制转换为struct net_buf_simple *类型的指针。

测试和验证：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct net_buf_simple {
	/** Pointer to the start of data in the buffer. */
	unsigned char *data;

	/** Length of the data behind the data pointer. */
	unsigned short len;

	/** Amount of data that this buffer can store. */
	unsigned short size;

	/** Start of the data storage. Not to be accessed directly
	 *  (the data pointer should be used instead).
	 */
	unsigned char __buf[0];
};

#define NET_BUF_SIMPLE(_size)                        \
	((struct net_buf_simple *)(&(struct {        \
		struct net_buf_simple buf;           \
		unsigned char data_ext[_size]; \
	}) {                                         \
		.buf.size = _size,                   \
	}))

#define LEN 10

void main()
{
	struct net_buf_simple *net_buf =  NET_BUF_SIMPLE(LEN);
	printf("len %d, size:%d \n", net_buf->len, net_buf->size);

	unsigned char *tmp_buf =  ((struct {
											struct net_buf_simple buf;
											unsigned char data_ext[LEN];
							  		   } *)net_buf)->data_ext;
	memset(tmp_buf, 's', LEN);

	printf("tmp_buf:%s \n", tmp_buf);
}