小工具-使用java SSL通过url获得访问转为String-http/https

分为Http和Https两种。

public class SSLUtils {

    public static String getHttp(String url) throws Exception {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpClient.execute(post);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw e;
        }
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        } catch (ParseException | IOException e) {
            throw e;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String getHttps(String url) throws IOException {
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = createSSLInsecureClient().execute(post);
        return stream2Str(response.getEntity().getContent());
    }

    private static String stream2Str(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder sbu = new StringBuilder();
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader;
        try {
            inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sbu.append(line);
            }
            return sbu.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw e;
        }
    }

    private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() {
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder()
                    .loadTrustMaterial(null, (x509Certificates, s) -> true).build();
            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                    sslContext);
            return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return HttpClients.createDefault();
    }

}


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以下是一个通用的Java HTTP请求工具类,可以用于发送HTTPS请求: ```java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager; import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; public class HttpUtils { /** * 发送HTTP GET请求 * @param url 请求的URL地址 * @return 响应结果 */ public static String sendHttpGet(String url) throws Exception { URL obj = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); con.setRequestMethod("GET"); int responseCode = con.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { // 成功 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); return response.toString(); } else { throw new Exception("HTTP请求失败,返回码:" + responseCode); } } /** * 发送HTTPS GET请求 * @param url 请求的URL地址 * @return 响应结果 */ public static String sendHttpsGet(String url) throws Exception { SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); sslcontext.init(null, new TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager() { public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) {} public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) {} public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[0];} }}, new java.security.SecureRandom()); URL obj = new URL(url); HttpsURLConnection con = (HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); con.setSSLSocketFactory(sslcontext.getSocketFactory()); con.setRequestMethod("GET"); int responseCode = con.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { // 成功 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); return response.toString(); } else { throw new Exception("HTTPS请求失败,返回码:" + responseCode); } } } ``` 这个工具使用Java标准库中的`HttpURLConnection`和`HttpsURLConnection`来发送HTTP/HTTPS请求,并且支持GET请求方式。在发送HTTPS请求时,需要先自定义一个`TrustManager`,并且将其设为SSLContext的默认信任管理器,这样才能避免SSL证书验证失败的问题。

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