java url string_java URL的简单使用

import java.io.*;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

public static String sendGet(String url, Map param) {

String paramStr = getParam(param);

String result = "";

BufferedReader in = null;

try {

String urlNameString = url + "?" + paramStr;

URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);

// 打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();

// 设置通用的请求属性

connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");

connection.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");

// 建立实际的连接

connection.connect();

// 获取所有响应头字段

// Map> map = connection.getHeaderFields();

// 遍历所有的响应头字段

// for (String key : map.keySet()) {

// System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));

// }

// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 使用finally块来关闭输入流

finally {

try {

if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

} catch (Exception e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}