MySQL自动备份

#!/bin/sh

# mysql_backup.sh: backup mysql databases and keep newest 5 days backup.

    db_user="root"

    db_passwd="imsuser"

    db_host="localhost"

    db_name="ims"

    # the directory for story your backup file.

    backup_dir="/backup/mysqldata"

    # date format for backup file (dd-mm-yyyy)

    time="$(date +"%d-%m-%Y")"

    # mysql, mysqldump and some other bin's path

    MYSQL="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql"

    MYSQLDUMP="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump"

    MKDIR="/bin/mkdir"

    RM="/bin/rm"

    MV="/bin/mv"

    GZIP="/bin/gzip"

    # check the directory for store backup is writeable

    test ! -w $backup_dir && echo "Error: $backup_dir is un-writeable." && exit 0

    # the directory for story the newest backup

    test ! -d "$backup_dir/backup.0/" && $MKDIR "$backup_dir/backup.0/"

    # get all databases

    #all_db="$($MYSQL -u $db_user -h $db_host -p$db_passwd -Bse 'show databases')"

    #for db in $all_db

    #do

    $MYSQLDUMP -u $db_user -h $db_host -p$db_passwd $db_name | $GZIP -9 > "$backup_dir/backup.0/$time.$db_name.gz"

    #done

    # delete the oldest backup

    test -d "$backup_dir/backup.5/" && $RM -rf "$backup_dir/backup.5"

    # rotate backup directory

    for int in 4 3 2 1 0

    do

    if(test -d "$backup_dir"/backup."$int")

    then

    next_int=`expr $int + 1`

    $MV "$backup_dir"/backup."$int" "$backup_dir"/backup."$next_int"

    fi

    done

    exit 0;