dart异步

import 'dart:io';

void main(List<String> args) {
  print('main start');

  Future future = getdate();
  print(future);

  future.then((value) {
    print(value);
  });
  print('main end');
}

Future<String> getdate() {
  return Future(() {
    sleep(Duration(seconds: 3));
    return 'hello word';
  });
}

import 'dart:io';

void main(List<String> args) {
  print('main start');

  Future(() {
    //异步的代码块
    sleep(Duration(seconds: 3));
    return 'hello word';
    //异步的代码块
  }).then((value){ 
     //获取处理结果的代码块
     print(value);
     });

  print('main end');
}

import 'dart:io';

void main(List<String> args) {
  print('main start');

  Future(() {
    //异步的代码
    sleep(Duration(seconds: 2));
    throw Exception('我是错误信息');
  }).then((value) {
    //结果处理
    print(value);
  }).catchError((err) {
    print(err);
  }).whenComplete(() {
    //必执行代码
    print('代码执行完成');
  });

  print('main end');
}

import 'dart:io';

void main(List<String> args) {
  print('main start');

  Future(() {
    //异步的代码
    sleep(Duration(seconds: 2));
    return '第一次结果';
  }).then((value) {
    print(value);
    sleep(Duration(seconds: 2));
    return '第二次结果';
  }).then((value) {
    print(value);
    sleep(Duration(seconds: 2));
    return '第三次结果';
  }).then((value) {
    print(value);
  });

  print('main end');
}

import 'dart:io';

void main(List<String> args) {
  print('main start');
  List l = [1, 2, 3, 4];

  Future.value(l).then((value) {
    print(value);
  });

  //2秒后执行
  Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2)).then((value) {
    return 'hello';
  }).then((value) => print(value));

  print('main end');
}

import 'dart:io';

void main(List<String> args) {
  print('main start');
  getdata();
  print('main end');
}

void getdata() async {
  var v1 = await getND('arg');
  print(v1);
  var v2 = await getND(v1);
  print(v2);
  var v3 = await getND(v2);
  print(v3);
}

Future getND(String arg) {
  return Future(() {
    sleep(Duration(seconds: 3));
    return 'hello world' + arg;
  });
}

注意在main中好像是不能使用async和await语法糖

import 'dart:async';

void main(List<String> args) {
  print('main start');

  gt('1', 4);
  gt('2', 2);
  gt('3', 3);
  print('main end');
}

void gt(String s, int i) async {
  var v = await performAsyncOperation(s, i);
  print(v);
}

Future performAsyncOperation(String s, int i) async {
  await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: i));
  return '第$s次结果';
}