armbian

刷机

盒子就从U盘启动

系统默认的用户名和密码是root 1234

固件烧写到内置存储emmc

执行指令：

armbian-install

 

根据盒子不同，输入参数不同如：305

选择文件系统的类型，为2 然后回车。经过实际测试btrfs占用的磁盘空间少！

输入关机指令poweroff或者直接拔电源。

换源

备份源

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backage

打开源文件文本

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

jammy 源

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-proposed main 
restricted universe multiverse

* https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports/
* http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-ports/
* http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/
* https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

国内源选择一个

163镜像站
 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib
 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib
华为云镜像站
 
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
 
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
腾讯云镜像站
 
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
 
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
中科大镜像站
 
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
 
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
阿里云镜像站
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
清华大学镜像站
 
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
 
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
兰州大学镜像站
 
deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
 
deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
上海交大镜像站
 
deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
 
deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

恢复官方源时只需执行（前提是你备份了，或者直接百度armbian官方源进行替换就行了）

rm /etc/apt/sources.list&&mv /etc/apt/sources.list.backage /etc/apt/sources.list

更新软件包列表，然后升级所有已安装的软件包。

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade

armbian-software安装桌面

Casaos

安装

curl -fsSL https://get.casaos.io | sudo bash

armbian基本的操作命令

Armbian基本的操作命令有：

armbian-config：调出窗口配置。
passwd：修改密码。
apt install：安装软件。
apt list --installed：列出安装的所有包。
apt list --installed | grep docker：列出安装的和docker相关的包。
apt-get remove docker-ce：删除已安装的软件包（保留配置文件）。
apt-get purge：删除已安装的软件包（不保留配置文件)。
umount：卸载文件卷。
mkfs.vfat：格式化文件卷。
reboot：重启系统。
lsblk：用于列出所有可用块设备的信息，例如磁盘、分区和挂载点
uptime：系统运行了多长时间

 

安装postgresql12

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb https://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list'
wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install postgresql-12

源码编译安装postgresql12

【postgreSQL】源码安装postgresql-14.0 - 巫安生 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

#下载地址和选定的源码包
https://www.postgresql.org/download/

创建postgres的系统用户和用户组

useradd -r postgres

 

解压软件到指定的目录下

tar -zxvf postgresql-14.0.tar.gz -C /data

配置数据库安装目录
cd /data/postgresql-14.0/

 

编译出错，换兰州大学的镜像源，安装依赖

./configure --prefix=/data/postgreSQL

不行就换

./configure --without-readline --prefix=/data/postgreSQL

 

构建

make

安装文件

make install

创建数据目录

	mkdir -p /data/postgreSQL/pgsqlData
	chown postgres:postgres /data/postgreSQL/pgsqlData

su postgres
# 初始化数据库
/data/postgreSQL/bin/initdb -D /data/postgreSQL/pgsqlData
cd /data/postgreSQL/pgsqlData
# 启动实例
/data/postgreSQL/bin/pg_ctl -D /data/postgreSQL/pgsqlData -l logfile start

 

 

armbian如何把/data/postgreSQL/bin加入到环境变量中

/etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/data/postgreSQL/bin

配置postgreSQL开机启动服务

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service

[Unit]
Description=postgreSQL Server
 
[Service]
User=postgres
Group=postgres
Type=forking
TimeoutSec=0
PermissionsStartOnly=true
ExecStart=/data/postgreSQL/bin/pg_ctl -D /data/postgreSQL/pgsqlData start
LimitNOFILE = 65535
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=3
RestartPreventExitStatus=1
PrivateTmp=false
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
 

加载配置和启动

	systemctl daemon-reload
	systemctl start postgresql
	systemctl enable postgresql

 

armbian安装SMB做文件共享

N1刷armbian安装SMB做文件共享_armbian samba-CSDN博客

安装SMB

 apt install samba

 

配置SMB

配置文件/etc/samba/smb.conf，直接覆盖原内容，实现匿名直接连接。

[global]
## fruit settings
   min protocol = SMB2
   ea support = yes
## vfs objects = fruit streams_xattr
   fruit:metadata = stream
   fruit:model = Macmini
   fruit:veto_appledouble = no
   fruit:posix_rename = yes
   fruit:zero_file_id = yes
   fruit:wipe_intentionally_left_blank_rfork = yes
   fruit:delete_empty_adfiles = yes
   map to guest = bad user
   include=/etc/samba/smb.casa.conf

配置文件/etc/samba/smb.casa.conf

[bak]
comment = CasaOS share bak
public = Yes
path = /home/public
browseable = Yes
read only = No
guest ok = Yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force user = root


[bak]
comment = CasaOS share bak
public = Yes
path = /home/public
browseable = Yes
read only = No
guest ok = Yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force user = root


[bak]
comment = CasaOS share bak
public = Yes
path = /home/public
browseable = Yes
read only = No
guest ok = Yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force user = root

mkdir /home/public

修改目录权限

chmod -R 777 /home/public

开机启动SMB

systemctl enable samba

重启SMB
systemctl restart samba

查看SD卡

lsblk

NAME         MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
mmcblk1      179:0    0 29.1G  0 disk 
├─mmcblk1p1  179:1    0  255M  0 part /boot
└─mmcblk1p2  179:2    0 28.9G  0 part /
mmcblk1boot0 179:32   0    4M  1 disk 
mmcblk1boot1 179:64   0    4M  1 disk 
mmcblk0      179:96   0  7.4G  0 disk 
└─mmcblk0p1  179:97   0  7.4G  0 part 
zram0        254:0    0  1.9G  0 disk [SWAP]
zram1        254:1    0   50M  0 disk /var/log

挂载到刚才的共享目录/home/public

mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /home/public

命令blkid 查看UUID并记下

 blkid /dev/mmcblk0p1
/dev/mmcblk0p1: UUID="D7E8-5547" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="exfat" PARTUUID="5452574f-01"

开机挂载，nano /etc/fstab，加上以下内容

UUID=D7E8-5547 /home/public exfat defaults 0 0

启动挂载（好像不用这步也可以）
mount -a