基本功

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void main()
{
/*
	//哪一种格式不合理
	int a, b;
	double c;

	//scanf("%d,%x,%f", &a, &b, &c);//ok
	//printf("%d, %x, %f", a, b, c);
	
	//scanf("%d,%d,%e", &a, &b, &c);//ok
	//printf("%d, %d, %e", a, b, c);
	
	scanf("%o,%x,%o", &a, &b, &c);//％o以八进制数形式处理整数
	printf("%o, %x, %o", a, b, c);
	
	//scanf("%d,%o,%e", &a, &b, &c);//ok
	//printf("%d, %o, %e", a, b, c);
*/
/*
	//字符串数组后期赋值方法
	char s[10];
	//s = "abcd";//error C2106: '=' : left operand must be l-value
	strcpy(s, "abcd");
	printf("%s strlen(s) = %d\n", s, strlen(s));//abcd strlen(s) = 4
*/
/*
	int c[3][4];
	c[1][4] = 4;
*/
/*
	//求结果
	//input 5
	int x;
	scanf("%d", &x);
	if(x++>5)
		printf("%d\n", x);
	else
		printf("%d\n", --x);//5
*/
/*
	//求结果
	char str[] = "\n\t\\\0ab";
	int len;
	len = sizeof(str);//7
	len = strlen(str);//3
	;
*/

/*
	//多种参数格式化输入
	int a;
	char b;
	char c[3];

	printf("input [int]a [char]b [char*]c\n");
	scanf("%d %c %s", &a, &b, c);
	printf("int a = %d char b = %c char c[3] = %s\n", a, b, c);
*/
/*
	//数组循环赋值
	int num = 0;
	int columns[3];

	while((num < 3) && (scanf("%d", &columns[num]) == 1))
	{
		printf("columns[%d] = %d\n", num, columns[num]);
		num++;
	}
	printf("num = %d columns[%d] = %d", num, num, columns[num]);
*/
/*
	//哪一个字符串赋值正确的,定义的时候赋值都正确
	//char str[5] = "abcd";//ok
	//char str[] = "abcd";//ok
	//char *str = "abcd";//ok
	//char str[5] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'};//ok
	//printf("%s\n", str);
	//先定义后赋值就不对了
	char String[5];
	String = "abcd";//error C2106: '=' : left operand must be l-value
	//strcpy(String, "abcd");//ok
	printf("%s\n", String);
*/
/*
	//两个数值交换
	int a = 10;
	int b = 5;
	printf("Before change:\ta = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
	//加减法
	//a = a + b;
	//b = a - b;
	//a = a - b;
	//异或法(推荐)
	a = a ^ b;
	b = a ^ b;
	a = a ^ b;
	printf("After change:\ta = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
*/
/*
	int nBit;
	//第二位置位
	int a = 3;//011
	a |= 1<<2;//111
	printf("%d\n", a);
	//第二位清位
	a &= ~(1<<2);//011
	printf("%d\n", a);
	//获取第二位
	nBit = (a>>2) & 0x01;//0
	printf("%d\n", nBit);
*/
/*
	//[24] [180] [42] [other]
	int a[3][4] = {1,3,5,7,  9,11,13,15,  17,19,21,23};
	int (*p)[4] = a;
	int i, j, k=0;
	for(i=0; i<2; i++)
		for(j=0; j<2;j++)
			k = k+ *(*(p+i) + j);
	printf("%d\n", k);//24
*/
}