PHP-2. 数组

数组的定义和使用

<?php
	$arr = array();
?>

<?php
	//$arr = array("zhangsan","lisi","wangwu");
	$arr = array();
	$arr[0] = "zhangsan";
	$arr[1] = "lisi";
	$arr[2] = "wangwu";
	
	// echo 只能输出字符串
	echo $arr[0];
	echo $arr[1];
	echo $arr[2];

	print_r($arr);
	var_dump($arr);
	// json_eccode() 将数组转化为json格式的字符串
	echo json_encode($arr);
 ?>

数组的索引

php 的数组下标索引可以修改，未修改的索引，从0开始依次递增

二维数组

<?php 
	//二维数组
	$arr = array();
	$arr["zhangsan"] = array("age"=>19,"sex"=>"male","height"=>"180");
	$arr["lisi"] = array("age"=>18,"sex"=>"female","height"=>"160");
	$arr["wangwu"] = array("age"=>15,"sex"=>"male","height"=>"190");

	var_dump($arr);
	echo json_encode($arr);
 ?>

输出结果

数组的遍历

<?php 
	// 传统遍历
	// count() 方法：返回数组长度
	$arr = array("zhangsan","lisi","wangwu");
	for($i=0;$i<count($arr);$i++){
		$temp = $arr[$i];
		echo $temp . "<br>";
	}
	// foreach 遍历：当更改数组下标时，传统遍历会报错
	$arr = array("name1" => "zhangsan","name2" =>"lisi","name3" =>"wangwu");
	foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
		echo $key.">>>" . $value ."<br>";
	}
 ?>

输出结果