项目开始前的准备工作

项目需要的配置文件信息
1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

4.0.0

<groupId>com.wgl</groupId>
<artifactId>aisell</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<name>aisell Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <org.springframework.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
    <org.hibernate.version>4.3.8.Final</org.hibernate.version>
    <spring-data-jpa.version>1.9.0.RELEASE</spring-data-jpa.version>
    <com.fasterxml.jackson.version>2.5.0</com.fasterxml.jackson.version>
    <org.slf4j.version>1.6.1</org.slf4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring的支持包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring对于模板技术,邮件,定时任务的支持 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--事务包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        <!--测试只能在test中使用-->
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 引入web前端的支持 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringMCV上传需要用到io包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 文件上传用到的包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringMVC的json支持包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- hibernate的支持包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringData的支持包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-data-jpa.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringData的擴展包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.wenhao</groupId>
        <artifactId>jpa-spec</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1</version>
        <!-- 把所有的依賴都去掉 -->
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>*</groupId>
                <artifactId>*</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 对Java lang的功能扩展-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        <version>3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 測試包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <!-- 这个scope 只能作用在编译和测试时，同时没有传递性。表示在运行的时候不添加此jar文件 -->
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志文件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.14</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 代码生成器模版技术 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
        <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
        <version>1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- shiro【权限框架】的支持包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0</version>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
    <!-- shiro与Spring的集成包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- poi支持的jar包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
        <version>3.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        <version>3.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 图片压缩功能 -->
    <!-- 缩略图 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
        <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
        <version>0.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 定时调度 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>quartz</groupId>
        <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 邮件支持 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <finalName>yxb</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
            <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>8.1.15.v20140411</version>
            <configuration>
                <stopPort>9966</stopPort>
                <stopKey>foo</stopKey>
                <webAppConfig>
                    <contextPath>/</contextPath>
                </webAppConfig>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

2.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- 取名:com.zhangsan com.xmcx -->
<!--service的扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wgl.service" />

<!--读取jdbc.properties
    这里必需写classpath:，不然web环境下就读取不到这个文件
-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<!--配置datasource-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>

<!--alt+ins配置: EntityManagerFactory-->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <!--连接数据库的基本配置-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!-- packagesToScan:扫描相应的包(jpa的扫描)  -->
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.wgl.domain" />
    <!--
        jpaVendorAdapter:JPA的适配器[确定这个jpa是哪种框架来实现的]
            JPA:ORM规范 -> 有多种实现(hibernate,openjpa,...)
    -->
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
        <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
            <!--方言-->
            <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
            <!--是否显示sql-->
            <property name="showSql" value="true" />
            <!--
                建表策略 DDL:建库建表建约束
                    true:相当于update
                    false:相当于什么都不做
             -->
            <property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>

<!--配置相应的事务对象-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>


<!--
    配置事务的支持(支持使用注解加事务)
        它默认会去找一个transactionManager的bean
-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

<!--
    配置SpringDataJpa -> 让咱们的某一层的代码支持SpringDataJpa
        只要发现咱们的接口继承了JpaRepository,它就会自动去完成相应的CRUD
-->
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.wgl.repository"
                  entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"
                  transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
                  factory-class="com.wgl.repository.BaseRepositoryFactoryBean"
/>

3.applicationContext-mvc.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> application/json; charset=UTF-8 application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8

<!-- ViewResolver 视图解析器 (struts2视图类型类似) -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <!-- 设置视图路径的前后缀，该配置可以让我们写视图路径的时候更简单。 -->
    <!-- 希望跳转jsp是[/WEB-INF/views/前缀][xxx变量][.jsp后缀] -->
    <!-- * @see #setPrefix -->
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
    <!-- * @see #setSuffix -->
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

<!-- 错误：提示告诉开发者你没有配置文件上传解析器。
    这个必需叫这个名称：multipartResolver
-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为1MB -->
    <property name="maxUploadSize">
        <value>1048576</value>
    </property>
</bean>

4.web xml配置 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> contextConfigLocation classpath:applicationContext.xml org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener dispatcher org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet contextConfigLocation classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml 1 dispatcher / openEM org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter openEM /* characterEncodingFilter org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter encoding UTF-8 forceEncoding true characterEncodingFilter /*