一直想研究下安卓各种布局控件,FrameLayout是安卓最简单的界面布局,所以就从FrameLayout讲起。
1.属性。frameLayout继承ViewGroup,除了拥有ViewGroup的属性之外,只有一个layout_gravity属性。看它的内部静态类LayoutParams:
public static class LayoutParams extends MarginLayoutParams {
public int gravity = -1;//唯一的属性
2.绘制过程。首先,它会遍历所有子view,并且对每个子view进行measure,并记录下子view的最大宽高,作为自身的尺寸。在这个过程中,如果自身是不确定大小的模式,子view又是MATCH_PARENT属性的,就需要为这些子view重新测绘。
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
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int maxHeight = 0;//记录最大的宽高
int maxWidth = 0;
int childState = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (mMeasureAllChildren || child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);//测绘所有子view
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth,
child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin);
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight,
child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());
if (measureMatchParentChildren) {
if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ||
lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
mMatchParentChildren.add(child);//保存需要重新测绘的子view
}
}
}
}
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if (count > 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
<pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size: 13.3333px;"> (。。。。。。)
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);//重新测绘子view } } }
3.layout过程。FrameLayout对每个子view的layout过程是相同的。它遍历所有子view,通过子view的gravity属性进行xy轴偏移量的计算,最后调用child.layout()对子View进行布局。
void layoutChildren(int left, int top, int right, int bottom,
boolean forceLeftGravity) {
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for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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switch (absoluteGravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK) {
case Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL:
childLeft = parentLeft + (parentRight - parentLeft - width) / 2 +
lp.leftMargin - lp.rightMargin;
break;
case Gravity.RIGHT:
if (!forceLeftGravity) {
childLeft = parentRight - width - lp.rightMargin;
break;
}
case Gravity.LEFT:
default:
childLeft = parentLeft + lp.leftMargin;
}
switch (verticalGravity) {
case Gravity.TOP:
childTop = parentTop + lp.topMargin;
break;
case Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL:
childTop = parentTop + (parentBottom - parentTop - height) / 2 +
lp.topMargin - lp.bottomMargin;
break;
case Gravity.BOTTOM:
childTop = parentBottom - height - lp.bottomMargin;
break;
default:
childTop = parentTop + lp.topMargin;
}
child.layout(childLeft, childTop, childLeft + width, childTop + height);
}
}
}