spring 结合Velocity异步发送邮件

    参考资料：

Velocity：

https://www.cnblogs.com/xiziyin/archive/2009/11/22/1608264.html

https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/17142

https://blog.csdn.net/strawhat2416/article/details/8931707

@Async异步方法

https://www.jianshu.com/p/15aa3cd1a622

https://www.cnblogs.com/zhengbin/p/6104502.html

发送邮件

https://www.cnblogs.com/ysocean/p/7652934.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/h--d/p/6138900.html

实现步骤：

1、利用spring的异步注解和配置创建异步方法。

2、利用Velocity引擎读取模板，生成邮件消息

3、邮件工具类，发送html消息

引用jar包

spring使用5.0.2.RELEASE版本。低版本可能不支持异步方法注解

<!--发送邮件引用jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入veloctity,动态生成引擎模板-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
            <version>1.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>

Velocity工具类

    public String velocityContent(OrderEmailModel model,String tplName) {
//        properties可以使用spring加载properties文件
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.put("file.resource.loader.class", "org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader");
        Velocity.init(p);
        VelocityContext context = new VelocityContext();
        context.put("model", model);
        StringWriter w = new StringWriter();
//        path ="vm"   所有的模板文件放在 resource/vm文件夹下
        Velocity.mergeTemplate(path + File.separator + tplName, "UTF-8", context, w);
        return w.toString();
    }

邮件工具类：

public void sendHtmlEmail(EmailModel model) {
        //建立会话 并赋予权限信息
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication("15732622312@163.com", "wywgphcy155300");
            }
        });

        try {
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(model.getFromEmail(), "发件人"));
            message.setSubject(model.getSubject());
            //发件人不用encode编码，附件的名字需要encode编码
            message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(model.getToEmail(), "收件人"));
            //整个邮件的MIME消息体
            MimeMultipart msgMultipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");
            //邮件正文的消息体
            MimeMultipart htmlMultipart = new MimeMultipart("related");
            //邮件正文body块
            BodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
            BodyPart htmlPart = new MimeBodyPart();
            htmlPart.setContent(model.getText(), "text/html;charset=gbk");
            htmlMultipart.addBodyPart(htmlPart);
            contentPart.setContent(htmlMultipart);
            msgMultipart.addBodyPart(contentPart);

            message.setContent(msgMultipart);
            message.saveChanges();
            Transport.send(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

异步方法类   方法的名字前必须加上 @Async注解

 /*
    无返回值的异步方法
     */
    @Override
    @Async
    public void voidSendEmail() {
        try{
            EmailUtils emailUtils = new EmailUtils();
            EmailModel model = new EmailModel();
            //发件人地址
            model.setFromEmail("15732622312@163.com");
//            收件人地址
            model.setToEmail("15732622312@163.com");
            //邮件标题
            model.setSubject("测试邮件");


            OrderEmailModel orderEmailModel = new OrderEmailModel();
            orderEmailModel.setOrderNumber("987654321");
            orderEmailModel.setTpl("123456789");
            orderEmailModel.setProductInfo("独一无二的商品");
            orderEmailModel.setPrice("99999");
            orderEmailModel.setName("xxx");
            orderEmailModel.setAddress("普天大厦");

            String content = new VelocityUtils().velocityContent(orderEmailModel,"orderemail.vm");
            model.setText(content);
            emailUtils.sendHtmlEmail(model);
            System.out.println("异步方法里的方法执行");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

spring异步方法启用配置   spring-task.xml配置   该文件需要放入spring配置里。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">



    <task:annotation-driven executor="annotationExecutor" />
    <!-- 支持 @Async 注解 -->
    <task:executor id="annotationExecutor" pool-size="20"/>



</beans>

orderemail.vm模板文件，该文件放在resourc/vm路径下

<html>
<body>
<p >亲，请您核对下订单信息哦【${model.orderNumber}】</p>
<div>
    <p>收货人：${model.name}</p>
    <p>电话：${model.tpl}</p>
    <p>收货地点：${model.address}</p>
    <p>商品信息：${model.productInfo}</p>
    <p>商品价格：${model.price}</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>