autowire 自动匹配

public class StudentService {
	private StudentDao dao;
	
	public StudentDao getDao() {
		return dao;
	}

	public void setDao(StudentDao dao) {
		this.dao = dao;
	}

	public void add(User u){
		dao.save(u);
	}

}

 

public class StudentDao {
	private int id;
public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
public void save(User u){
	System.out.println("save "+u.getName()+" success!");
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	return "id="+id;
}
}

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
	<bean id="dao" class="com.sl.dao.StudentDao">
		<property name="id" value="1"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="S_service" class="com.sl.service.StudentService"  scope="prototype" autowire="byName">
	</bean>
</beans>

 

public class test {
@Test
public void testOne(){
	ApplicationContext appl=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
	StudentService service=(StudentService)appl.getBean("S_service");
	System.out.println(service.getDao());
}
}

autowire常用3种

byName

byType

no(默认的)