@Component @Service @Controller @Repository

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.sl"/>
</beans>

自动找com.sl包下的组件

 

@Repository("dao2")
public class StudentDao {
	private int id;
public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
public void save(User u){
	System.out.println("save "+u.getName()+" success!");
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	return "id="+id;
}
}

 

@Service("S_service")
public class StudentService {
	private StudentDao dao;
	
	public StudentDao getDao() {
		return dao;
	}
	
	@Resource(name="dao2")
	public void setDao(StudentDao dao) {
		this.dao = dao;
	}

	public void add(User u){
		dao.save(u);
	}

}

 

public class test {
@Test
public void testOne(){
	ApplicationContext appl=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
	StudentService service=(StudentService)appl.getBean("S_service");
	service.add(new User("1"));
}
}

 

@Component @Service @Controller @Repository标示的类都被看成组件

类里要有无参构造

@Controller：类似action层

@Service：service层

@Repository：dao层

其实全部写@Component就行

 

a)    初始化的名字默认为类名首字母小写

b)    可以指定初始化bean的名字

 

 

另外可以这样指定scope既生命周期

@Service("S_service")
@Scope("prototype")
public class StudentService {
	private StudentDao dao;
	
	public StudentDao getDao() {
		return dao;
	}
	
	@Resource(name="dao2")
	public void setDao(StudentDao dao) {
		this.dao = dao;
	}

	public void add(User u){
		dao.save(u);
	}

}

 

 还可以指定初始化时和关闭时调用的方法，

 直接在方法上面写

public class CachingMovieLister { 

  @PostConstruct
  public void populateMovieCache() {
      // populates the movie cache upon initialization...  }  

  @PreDestroy
  public void clearMovieCache() {
      // clears the movie cache upon destruction...  }}