生命周期

a)    lazy-init (不重要):就是在new 那个applicationContext的时候不会立即把对象初始化，只有当用到的时候才会初始化

     

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
	<bean id="dao" class="com.sl.dao.StudentDao">
		<property name="id" value="1"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="S_service" class="com.sl.service.StudentService"  scope="prototype" autowire="byName" lazy-init="true">
	</bean>
</beans>

b)    init-method destroy-methd 不要和prototype一起用（了解）

分别是初始化时调用的方法，和关闭的时候调用的方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
	<bean id="dao" class="com.sl.dao.StudentDao">
		<property name="id" value="1"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="S_service" class="com.sl.service.StudentService"  scope="prototype" autowire="byName" destroy-method="destroy" init-method="init">
	</bean>
</beans>