UIImage 类别扩展（图片工具箱）

iOS 中常用的图片扩展方法，后期用到的都会更新在这里。 

//
//  UIImage+Category.h
//
//  Created by weixin:wangguanxiao on 16/7/19.
//  Copyright © 2016年 Golf. All rights reserved.
//

#import 
   
   
    
    

@interface UIImage (Category)

/**
 *  等比缩放
 *
 *  @param size 缩放尺寸
 *
 *  @return 图像
 */
- (instancetype)scaleToSize:(CGSize)size;

/**
 *  缩放
 *
 *  @param radio 缩放比例, eg. 0.5 缩放一半
 *
 *  @return 图像
 */
- (instancetype)scaleRadio:(CGFloat)radio;
/**
 *  拉伸图片
 *
 *  @param name 图片名
 *
 *  @return UIImage
 */
+ (instancetype)stretchableImageWithName:(NSString *)name;
/**
 *  得到一块填充颜色的image
 *
 *  @param color 填充颜色
 *  @param size  大小
 *
 *  @return image
 */
+ (instancetype)imageWithFillColor:(UIColor *)color size:(CGSize)size;

// 得到图片的Data
- (NSData *)imageData;

/// 获得屏幕图像
+ (instancetype)imageFromView:(UIView *)view;

/// 获得某个范围内的屏幕图像
+ (instancetype)imageFromView:(UIView *)view
                      atFrame:(CGRect)rect;

/// 裁剪区域
- (UIImage *)clipFrame:(CGRect)frame;

@end
#import 
    
    
     
     

@implementation UIImage (Category)

/**
 *  等比缩放
 *
 *  @param size 缩放尺寸
 *
 *  @return 图像
 */
- (instancetype)scaleToSize:(CGSize)size
{
    // 创建一个bitmap的context
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
    // 绘制改变大小的图片
    [self drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
    // 从当前context中创建一个改变大小后的图片
    UIImage* scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    // 使当前的context出堆栈
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    // 返回新的改变大小后的图片
    return scaledImage;
}
/**
 *  缩放
 *
 *  @param radio 缩放比例, eg. 0.5 缩放一半
 *
 *  @return 图像
 */
- (instancetype)scaleRadio:(CGFloat)radio;
{
    float width = self.size.width*radio;
    float height = self.size.height*radio;
    CGSize size = CGSizeMake(width, height);
    // 创建一个bitmap的context
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
    // 绘制改变大小的图片
    [self drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
    // 从当前context中创建一个改变大小后的图片
    UIImage* scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    // 使当前的context出堆栈
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    // 返回新的改变大小后的图片
    return scaledImage;
}

/**
 *  拉伸图片
 *
 *  @param name 图片名
 *
 *  @return UIImage
 */
+ (instancetype)stretchableImageWithName:(NSString *)name
{
    UIImage *img = [UIImage imageNamed:name];
    return [img stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:img.size.width/2 topCapHeight:img.size.height/2];
}

/**
 *  得到一块填充颜色的image
 *
 *  @param color 填充颜色
 *  @param size  大小
 *
 *  @return image
 */
+ (instancetype)imageWithFillColor:(UIColor *)color size:(CGSize)size
{
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
    CGContextFillRect(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height));
    UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return img;
}

- (NSData *)imageData
{
    return UIImagePNGRepresentation(self);
}
/// 获得屏幕图像
+ (instancetype)imageFromView:(UIView *)view
{
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, YES, view.layer.contentsScale);
    [view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    UIImage *image=UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return image;
}

/// 获得某个范围内的屏幕图像
+ (instancetype)imageFromView:(UIView *)view
                      atFrame:(CGRect)rect
{
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, NO, [UIScreen mainScreen].scale);
    
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    if (context == NULL)
    {
        return nil;
    }
    CGContextSaveGState(context);

    [view.layer renderInContext:context];
    
    CGContextRestoreGState(context);
    
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return image;
}
/// 裁剪区域
- (UIImage *)clipFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([self CGImage], frame);
    UIImage *cropped = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
    CGImageRelease(imageRef);
    return cropped;
}

@end