继之前的项目继续扩展,整合hystrix和feign这两个框架。
1、修改服务器调用者的application.yml,增加如下代码
# 打开feign对hystrix的支持 feign: hystrix: enabled: true # 配置hystrix hystrix: threadpool: default: coreSize: 10 #线程池核心线程数 command: #IService#hello(): 设置某一个接口 default: 设置全部接口 default: execution: isolation: thread: timeoutInMilliseconds: 1000 #超时时间 circuitBreaker: requestVolumeThreshold: 3 #当在配置时间窗口内达到此数量后,进行短路。默认20个 sleepWindowInMilliseconds: 5 #短路多久以后开始尝试是否恢复,默认5s errorThresholdPercentage: 50% #出错百分比阈值,当达到此阈值后,开始短路。默认50%
2、修改之前的Iservice.java接口,增加fallback = IserviceFallback.class参数,这是接口的错误回调类
@FeignClient(value = "eureka-service", fallback = IServiceFallback.class) public interface IService { @GetMapping("/hello") String hello(); }
3、创建错误回调类IserviceFallback.java
@Component public class IServiceFallback implements IService { @Override public String hello() { return "fallback_hello"; } }
4、controller中编写一个测试接口,Thread.sleep(1000),为了测试错误回退逻辑
@GetMapping(value = "/hello", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE) public String hello() throws InterruptedException { Thread.sleep(1000); String hello = iService.hello(); return "hello : " + hello; }
5、如果有统一的业务处理方法,可以扩展hystrix的拦截器
在启动类上增加@ServletComponentScan注解来扫描拦截器
创建MyFilter.java
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*", filterName = "hystrixFilter") public class Myfilter implements Filter { @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {} @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { System.out.println("===================MyFilter===================="); // 初始化 hystrix 请求上下文 HystrixRequestContext hystrixRequestContext = HystrixRequestContext.initializeContext(); /* 业务逻辑 */ try{ filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally { hystrixRequestContext.shutdown(); } } @Override public void destroy() {} }
6、断路器的测试,修改Controller的hello()接口
@GetMapping(value = "/hello", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE) public String hello() throws InterruptedException { String hello = iService.hello(); // 获取断路器对接口的开启状态,默认false HystrixCircuitBreaker hystrixCircuitBreaker = HystrixCircuitBreaker.Factory .getInstance(HystrixCommandKey.Factory.asKey("IService#hello()")); System.out.println(hystrixCircuitBreaker.isOpen() + ""); return "hello : " + hello; }编写一个执行函数,同时启动20个线程来访问hello接口
@Autowired private final RestTemplate restTemplate; /** * 测试断路器 * @param args * @throws InterruptedException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(); for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++){ Thread thread = new Thread(){ @Override public void run() { try { String templateUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8666/hello"; String result = restTemplate.getForObject(templateUrl, String.class); System.out.println(result); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }; thread.start(); } Thread.sleep(20000); }