Hystrix集群_hystrix集群模式怎么访问-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wx1762813417/article/details/103954710

文章目录

- 1、Hystrix集群及监控turbine
- 2、Feign、Hystrix整合

1、Hystrix集群及监控turbine

上一篇博客Dashboard演示的仅仅是单机服务监控，实际项目基本都是集群，所以这里集群监控用的是turbine。
turbine是基于Dashboard的。

先搭建一个集群：
新建一个 microservice-student-provider-hystrix 项目改造上一篇博客写的 microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1004 项目代码和配置都复制一份，然后修改几个地方；

yml(三合一)

---
server:
  port: 1004
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tb_student?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: microservice-student
  profiles: provider-hystrix-1004

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-student
    instance-id: microservice-student:1004
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003:2003/eureka/

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

info:
  groupId: com.hyf.testSpringcloud
  artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1004
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://hyf.com
  phone: 18188888888

---
server:
  port: 1005
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tb_student?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: microservice-student
  profiles: provider-hystrix-1005

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-student
    instance-id: microservice-student:1005
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003:2003/eureka/

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

info:
  groupId: com.hyf.testSpringcloud
  artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1005
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://hyf.com
  phone: 18188888888

---
server:
  port: 1006
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tb_student?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: microservice-student
  profiles: provider-hystrix-1006

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-student
    instance-id: microservice-student:1006
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003:2003/eureka/

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

info:
  groupId: com.hyf.testSpringcloud
  artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1006
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://hyf.com
  phone: 18188888888

2、启动类配置
在这里插入图片描述

hystrix集群服务搭建好了
3、我们新建项目microservice-student-consumer-hystrix-turbine-91
pom.xml加下依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.yml

server:
  context-path: /
  port: 91
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone :
        http://eureka2001:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003:2003/eureka/
turbine:
  app-config: microservice-student #指定要监控的应用名称
  cluster-name-expression: "'default'" #表示集群的名字为default
spring:
  application:
    name: turbine

4、新建启动类MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application 加注解：@EnableTurbine
在这里插入图片描述

测试：
先启动三个eureka，然后把1004 1005 带hystrix的服务都启动；
microservice-student-consumer-80这个也启动，方便测试；
dashboard，turbine启动；
在这里插入图片描述

http://localhost/student/hystrix 就能调用服务集群
在这里插入图片描述

http://localhost:91/turbine.stream 可以监控数据，实时ping 返回data
在这里插入图片描述

http://localhost:90/hystrix进入仪表盘，输入地址
在这里插入图片描述

2、Feign、Hystrix整合

前面的代码，用@HystrixCommand fallbackMethod是很不好的，因为和业务代码耦合度太高，不利于维护，所以需要解耦，这我们讲下Feign Hystrix整合。

在你的公共项目microservice-common
新建一个类
StudentClientFallbackFactory

package com.hyf.microservicecommon.server;

import com.hyf.microservicecommon.entity.Student;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author xhy
 * @site www.4399.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create 2020-01-13 19:20
 */
@Component
public class StudentClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<StudentClientService> {
    @Override
    public StudentClientService create(Throwable throwable) {
        return new StudentClientService() {
            @Override
            public Student get(Integer id) {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public List<Student> list() {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean save(Student student) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean delete(Integer id) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public String ribbon() {
                return null;
            }
            @Override
            public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
                Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("code",500);
                map.put("info","系统繁忙，稍后再试");
                return map;
            }
        };
    }
}

在StudentClientService添加注解和方法

package com.hyf.microservicecommon.server;

import com.hyf.microservicecommon.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Student Feign接口客户端
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@FeignClient(value="MICROSERVICE-STUDENT",fallbackFactory =StudentClientFallbackFactory.class )
public interface StudentClientService {
 
    /**
     * 根据id查询学生信息
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value="/student/get/{id}")
    public Student get(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
     
    /**
     * 查询学生信息
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value="/student/list")
    public List<Student> list();
     
    /**
     * 添加或者修改学生信息
     * @param student
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping(value="/student/save")
    public boolean save(Student student);
     
    /**
     * 根据id删除学生信息
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value="/student/delete/{id}")
    public boolean delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);

    @RequestMapping("/student/ribbon")
    public String ribbon();

    /**
     * 服务熔断降级
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value="/student/hystrix")
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix();


}

项目microservice-student-provider-hystrix中
在service定义方法

 /**
     * 测试Hystrix服务降级
     * @return
     */
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix();

serviceimpl

package com.hyf.microservicestudentproviderhystrix.service.impl;

import com.hyf.microservicecommon.entity.Student;
import com.hyf.microservicestudentproviderhystrix.repository.StudentRepository;
import com.hyf.microservicestudentproviderhystrix.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private Integer port;

    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;

    @Override
    public void save(Student student) {
        studentRepository.save(student);
    }

    @Override
    public Student findById(Integer id) {
        return studentRepository.findOne(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> list() {
        return studentRepository.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        studentRepository.delete(id);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("code", 200);
        map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
        return map;
    }
}

在controller调用方法

 /**
     * 测试Hystrix服务降级
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="hystrixFallback")
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        return studentService.hystrix();
    }

microservice-student-consumer-feign-80修改支持Hystrix
Controller

/**
 * Feign整合Hystrix服务熔断降级
 * @return
 * @throws InterruptedException
 */
@GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
    return studentClientService.hystrix();
}

wmicroservice-student-consumer-feign-80的application.yml加上hystrix支持

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

集群后超时设置

这里因为还有一个 feign 也有一个超时时间的设置，当然feign底层是 ribbon的封装，所以直接配置ribbon，ribbon默认超时也是1秒。
所以这里都是强制要求，ribbon的超时时间要大于hystrix的超时时间，否则 hystrix自定义的超时时间毫无意义。
所以还得microservice-student-consumer-feign-80上加个 ribbon超时时间设置

ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 10000
  ConnectTimeout: 9000

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500