Springer的latex论文模板参考文献sn-basic改成序号排序，且按照出现顺序排列

一、投递Multimedia Tools and Applications遇到的参考文献问题

最近投递Multimedia Tools and Applications遇到的参考文献问题，这是官网提到的参考文献格式要求：

References
Citation
Reference citations in the text should be identified by numbers in square brackets. Some examples:
1、Negotiation research spans many disciplines [3].
2、This result was later contradicted by Becker and Seligman [5].

Journal article
Gamelin FX, Baquet G, Berthoin S, Thevenet D, Nourry C, Nottin S, Bosquet L (2009) Effect of high intensity intermittent training on heart rate variability in prepubescent children. Eur J Appl Physiol 105:731-738. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0955-8

Authors preparing their manuscript in LaTeX can use the bibliography style file sn-basic.bst which is included in the Springer Nature Article Template.

意思就是既要求文献按照出现顺序排序，且是用数字表示引用（sn-mathphys.bst是这种格式），还要求最终生成的参考文献是作者后面+发表年份（sn-basic.bst是这种格式）

二、 解决方法

1.找到sn-jnl.cls文件，找到如下语句：

\if@Spr@basic@refstyle%
  \usepackage[authoryear]{natbib}%
  \gdef\NumBib{NO}%
  \bibliographystyle{sn-basic}%
  \setlength{\bibsep}{0.12em}%
  \def\bibfont{\reset@font\fontfamily{\rmdefault}\normalsize\selectfont}%
\fi%

注释掉第二行和第三行，添加新的两行语句，如下：

  \if@Spr@basic@refstyle%
  % \usepackage[authoryear]{natbib}%
  % \gdef\NumBib{NO}%
  \usepackage[numbers,sort&compress]{natbib}%
  \gdef\NumBib{YES}%
  \bibliographystyle{sn-basic}%
  \setlength{\bibsep}{0.12em}%
  \def\bibfont{\reset@font\fontfamily{\rmdefault}\normalsize\selectfont}%
\fi%

改了之后重新编译就发现文中的参考文献都以数字的形式显示

2.打开sn-basic.bst文件，找到两行“SORT”代码（一定是大写的），注释这两行，保存

% SORT   注释掉
STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
INTEGERS { last.extra.num number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
  "" 'next.extra :=
  #0 'last.extra.num :=
  #0 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{ last.label label =
    { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
      last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
    }
    { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
      "" 'extra.label :=
      label 'last.label :=
    }
  if$
  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{ next.extra "b" =
    { "a" 'extra.label := }
    'skip$
  if$
  extra.label 'next.extra :=
  extra.label
  duplicate$ empty$
    'skip$
    { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
  if$
  'extra.label :=
  label extra.label * 'label :=
}
EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label
  "    "
  *
  year field.or.null sortify
  *
  "    "
  *
  title field.or.null
  sort.format.title
  *
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
  'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
% SORT  注释掉

3.重新编译即可