Run-Time Check Failure #0的解决方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 16:25:25 发布

wh0312

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 16:25:25 发布

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转自https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8626160/run-time-check-failure-0-the-value-of-esp-was-not-properly-saved-across-a-fun。

自己编程时碰到这个问题，在这里完美解决，这里记录一下备忘。

Because you're using multiple inheritance, the vftable pointer to what is expected to be a MyInterface* is actually a pointer to a QGraphicsLineItem vftable.

A dynamic_cast would solve the issue because it will return the correct vftable

MyInterface* mInterface = dynamic_cast<MyInterface*>(item);

A simple example:

class A
{
public:
    virtual void foo() = 0;
};

class B
{
public:
    virtual void goo() {};
};

class C : public B, public A
{
public:
    virtual void foo() {}; 
};

//....

B* c = new C;                  // c  is at 0x00a97c78 
A* a = (A*)c;                  // a  is at 0x00a97c78 (vftable pointer of B) 
A* a1 = dynamic_cast<A*>(c);   // a1 is at 0x00a97c7c (vftable pointer of A)

文章的意思是说，当类继承自多个父类时，如果用强制类型转换，那么转换后的类的虚函数表指针实际上指向的是第一个父类，当调用第二个父类的函数时，就会出现运行时异常。而用dynamic_cast进行函数类型转换，虚函数表指针可以指向实际的父类空间的地址。