NLog的使用

1、在Nuget上安装NLog

2、新建NLog.config文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd NLog.xsd"

autoReload="true"

throwExceptions="false"

internalLogLevel="Off" internalLogFile="c:\temp\nlog-internal.log">

<!-- optional, add some variables

https://github.com/nlog/NLog/wiki/Configuration-file#variables

-->

<!--

<variable name="myvar" value="myvalue"/>

-->

<variable name="fileFormat"

value="

${newline}date: ${date}

${newline}level: ${level}

${newline}logger: ${logger}

${newline}machinename: ${machinename}

${newline}message: ${message}

${newline}appdomain: ${appdomain}

${newline}assembly-version: ${assembly-version}

${newline}basedir: ${basedir}

${newline}callsite: ${callsite}

${newline}counter: ${counter}

${newline}nlogdir: ${nlogdir}

${newline}processid: ${processid}

${newline}processname: ${processname}

${newline}specialfolder: ${specialfolder}

${newline}stacktrace: ${stacktrace}

${newline}------------------------------------------------------------" />

<!--

See https://github.com/nlog/nlog/wiki/Configuration-filefor information on customizing logging rules and outputs.

-->

<targets>

<!--

add your targets here

See https://github.com/nlog/NLog/wiki/Targets for possible targets.

See https://github.com/nlog/NLog/wiki/Layout-Renderers for the possible layout renderers.

-->

<!--

Write events to a file with the date in the filename.

<target xsi:type="File" name="f" fileName="${basedir}/logs/${shortdate}.log"

layout="${longdate} ${uppercase:${level}} ${message}" />

-->

<target name="file" xsi:type="File"

fileName="${basedir}/Logs/${date:format=yyyy-MM}/${shortdate}.log"

layout="${fileFormat}"

maxArchiveFiles="5"

archiveAboveSize="10240" />

</targets>

<rules>

<!-- add your logging rules here -->

<!--

Write all events with minimal level of Debug (So Debug, Info, Warn, Error and Fatal, but not Trace) to "f"

<logger name="*" minlevel="Debug" writeTo="f" />

-->

<!--

Level Example

Fatal Highest level: important stuff down

Error For example application crashes / exceptions.

Warn Incorrect behavior but the application can continue

Info Normal behavior like mail sent, user updated profile etc.

Debug Executed queries, user authenticated, session expired

Trace Begin method X, end method X etc

-->

<!--

Logging 水平分为以下等级“Trace<<Debug<<Info<<Warn<<Error<<Fatal ”,如果我们选择Info值,则Trace和Debug等级的信息不会被输出。

-->

<logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="file"/>

</rules>

</nlog>

3、建立Log类

publicsealedclass Log

{

privatestatic NLog.Logger _logger = NLog.LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();

private Log() { }

publicstaticvoid Trace(string strMsg)

{

_logger.Trace(strMsg);

}

publicstaticvoid Debug(string strMsg)

{

_logger.Debug(strMsg);

}

publicstaticvoid Info(string strMsg)

{

_logger.Info(strMsg);

}

publicstaticvoid Warn(string strMsg)

{

_logger.Warn(strMsg);

}

publicstaticvoid Error(string strMsg)

{

_logger.Error(strMsg);

}

publicstaticvoid Fatal(string strMsg)

{

_logger.Fatal(strMsg);

}

}

4、将NLog属性修改为始终复制

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在 .NET Core 控制台应用中使用 NLog,需要进行以下步骤: 1. 安装 NLog 包。您可以在 NuGet 包管理器中搜索 NLog 并安装它,或使用命令行: ``` dotnet add package NLog ``` 2. 在项目根目录下创建一个名为 `nlog.config` 的文件,并将以下配置复制到文件中,以启用NLog: ```xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" autoReload="true" internalLogLevel="Trace" internalLogFile="c:\temp\nlog-internal.log"> <targets> <target name="file" xsi:type="File" fileName="${basedir}/logs/${shortdate}.log" layout="${longdate} ${uppercase:${level}} ${message}" /> </targets> <rules> <logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="file" /> </rules> </nlog> ``` 这样,NLog 就会将日志写入到当前应用程序目录下的 `logs` 文件夹中,并将日志文件名设置为当前日期。 3. 在应用程序入口点中,添加 NLog 配置和日志记录: ```csharp using NLog; using NLog.Config; using NLog.Targets; class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { // 加载NLog配置 LogManager.LoadConfiguration("nlog.config"); // 创建logger var logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger(); // 记录日志 logger.Info("Hello, NLog!"); // 等待用户按下任意键退出 Console.ReadKey(); } } ``` 这样就可以在控制台应用程序中使用 NLog 记录日志了。如果您需要更多的日志记录选项,可以参考 NLog 的官方文档。

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