MediaScanner.cpp分析
文件路径 frameworks/base/media/libmedia/MediaScanner.cpp
- status_t MediaScanner::processDirectory(
- const char *path, const char *extensions,
- MediaScannerClient &client,
- ExceptionCheck exceptionCheck, void *exceptionEnv) {
- int pathLength = strlen(path);
- if (pathLength >= PATH_MAX) {
- return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
- }
- char* pathBuffer = (char *)malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
- if (!pathBuffer) {
- return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
- }
- int pathRemaining = PATH_MAX - pathLength;
- strcpy(pathBuffer, path);
- if (pathLength > 0 && pathBuffer[pathLength - 1] != '/') {
- pathBuffer[pathLength] = '/';
- pathBuffer[pathLength + 1] = 0;
- --pathRemaining;
- }
- client.setLocale(locale());
- status_t result =
- doProcessDirectory(
- pathBuffer, pathRemaining, extensions, client,
- exceptionCheck, exceptionEnv);
- free(pathBuffer);
- return result;
- }
很简单,对路径参数做了些处理,调用doProcessDirectory
@extensions可能包含多个扩展名,扩展名之间用comma分隔开
client.setLocale(locale()) 目的未知
- static bool fileMatchesExtension(const char* path, const char* extensions) {
- char* extension = strrchr(path, '.');
- if (!extension) return false;
- ++extension; // skip the dot
- if (extension[0] == 0) return false;
- while (extensions[0]) {
- char* comma = strchr(extensions, ',');
- size_t length = (comma ? comma - extensions : strlen(extensions));
- if (length == strlen(extension) && strncasecmp(extension, extensions, length) == 0) return true;
- extensions += length;
- if (extensions[0] == ',') ++extensions;
- }
- return false;
- }
参数@extensions可能包含多个extensions,用","分割开,这个函数检查给定路径@path的扩展名是否包含在@extensions中
- 100 status_t MediaScanner::doProcessDirectory(
- 101 char *path, int pathRemaining, const char *extensions,
- 102 MediaScannerClient &client, ExceptionCheck exceptionCheck,
- 103 void *exceptionEnv) {
- 104 // place to copy file or directory name
- 105 char* fileSpot = path + strlen(path);
- 106 struct dirent* entry;
- 107
- 108 // ignore directories that contain a ".nomedia" file
- 109 if (pathRemaining >= 8 /* strlen(".nomedia") */ ) {
- 110 strcpy(fileSpot, ".nomedia");
- 111 if (access(path, F_OK) == 0) {
- 112 LOGD("found .nomedia, skipping directory\n");
- 113 fileSpot[0] = 0;
- 114 client.addNoMediaFolder(path);
- 115 return OK;
- 116 }
- 117
- 118 // restore path
- 119 fileSpot[0] = 0;
- 120 }
- 121
- 122 DIR* dir = opendir(path);
- 123 if (!dir) {
- 124 LOGD("opendir %s failed, errno: %d", path, errno);
- 125 return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
- 126 }
- 127
- 128 while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
- 129 const char* name = entry->d_name;
- 130
- 131 // ignore "." and ".."
- 132 if (name[0] == '.' && (name[1] == 0 || (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 0))) {
- 133 continue;
- 134 }
- 135
- 136 int type = entry->d_type;
- 137 if (type == DT_UNKNOWN) {
- 138 // If the type is unknown, stat() the file instead.
- 139 // This is sometimes necessary when accessing NFS mounted filesystems, but
- 140 // could be needed in other cases well.
- 141 struct stat statbuf;
- 142 if (stat(path, &statbuf) == 0) {
- 143 if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) {
- 144 type = DT_REG;
- 145 } else if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
- 146 type = DT_DIR;
- 147 }
- 148 } else {
- 149 LOGD("stat() failed for %s: %s", path, strerror(errno) );
- 150 }
- 151 }
- 152 if (type == DT_REG || type == DT_DIR) {
- 153 int nameLength = strlen(name);
- 154 bool isDirectory = (type == DT_DIR);
- 155
- 156 if (nameLength > pathRemaining || (isDirectory && nameLength + 1 > pathRemaining)) {
- 157 // path too long!
- 158 continue;
- 159 }
- 160
- 161 strcpy(fileSpot, name);
- 162 if (isDirectory) {
- 163 // ignore directories with a name that starts with '.'
- 164 // for example, the Mac ".Trashes" directory
- 165 if (name[0] == '.') continue;
- 166
- 167 //When path is "/mnt/sdcard", ignore "/mnt/sdcard/extsd" and "/mnt/sdcard/udisk"
- 168 if ((!strcmp(path, "/mnt/sdcard/extsd") && !strcmp(name, "extsd"))
- 169 || (!strcmp(path, "/mnt/sdcard/udisk") && !strcmp(name, "udisk"))) {
- 170 SLOGI("Ignore %s:%s.", path, name);
- 171 continue;
- 172 }
- 173
- 174 strcat(fileSpot, "/");
- 175 int err = doProcessDirectory(path, pathRemaining - nameLength - 1, extensions, client, exceptionCheck, exceptionEnv);
- 176 if (err) {
- 177 // pass exceptions up - ignore other errors
- 178 if (exceptionCheck && exceptionCheck(exceptionEnv)) goto failure;
- 179 LOGE("Error processing '%s' - skipping\n", path);
- 180 continue;
- 181 }
- 182 } else if (fileMatchesExtension(path, extensions)) {
- 183 struct stat statbuf;
- 184 stat(path, &statbuf);
- 185 if (statbuf.st_size > 0) {
- 186 client.scanFile(path, statbuf.st_mtime, statbuf.st_size);
- 187 }
- 188 if (exceptionCheck && exceptionCheck(exceptionEnv)) goto failure;
- 189 }
- 190 }
- 191 }
- 192
- 193 closedir(dir);
- 194 return OK;
- 195 failure:
- 196 closedir(dir);
- 197 return -1;
- 198 }
- 199
- 200 } // namespace android
136~151 readdir读取出来的dirent 有可能没法获取目录项类型,需要使用stat系统调用来获取,这样既可以在某些情况下提升效率,又能解决兼容性问题。
152 文件是普通文件或者目录
156 ~158 看来MediaScanner并不想处理路径太长的文件,长路径的文件和子目录都不做处理了
162 ~ 181 对于子目录,首先忽略掉.开始的目录,这也符合Linux/Unix的惯例,忽略掉/mnt/sdcard/extsd /mnt/sdcard/udisk udisk, 看来MediaScanner也不处理U盘和sd卡。最后递归处理子目录
182 ~ 189 如果是文件,并且文件的扩展名是否在扫描的扩展名集合@extensions中,那么调用client.scanFile来处理这个文件,注意这里会忽略掉文件尺寸为0的文件。
Ok, 到这里MediaScanner.cpp结束,现在我大概对MediaScanner.cpp有了一个印象,这个MediaScanner.cpp估计也是一个Service,负责处理Media文件扫描,具体到每一个文件的处理过程交给一个MediaScannerClient来处理。
MediaScanner的含义就是对某一个路径进行扫描,找到那些符合扩展名集合的文件进行处理,至于怎么处理,这个要分析java层的frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/MediaScanner.java
MediaScanner.cpp的几个规则:
1. 不处理.开始的目录,但是处理.开始的文件, 哈哈
2. 不处理u盘,SD卡
3. 不处理0尺寸文件
4. 当然也不处理扩展名不匹配的文件
MediaScannerClient.cpp分析
MediaScannerClient.cpp存在的意义是由于MediaScanner.java无法处理locale字串,至于为什么不能放在MediaScanner.java中做,而是很复杂的又实现了一个MediaScannerClient.cpp,还没想明白
MediaScannerClient.cpp为MediaScanner.java提供了如下几个方法;
setLocale, beginFile, addStringTag, convertValues, endFile