Android媒体扫描

frameworks/av/media/libmedia/MediaScanner.cpp

MediaScanResult MediaScanner::processDirectory(
        const char *path, MediaScannerClient &client) {
    int pathLength = strlen(path);
    if (pathLength >= PATH_MAX) {
        return MEDIA_SCAN_RESULT_SKIPPED;
    }
    char* pathBuffer = (char *)malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);

    int pathRemaining = PATH_MAX - pathLength;
    strcpy(pathBuffer, path);
    if (pathLength > 0 && pathBuffer[pathLength - 1] != '/') {
        pathBuffer[pathLength] = '/';
        pathBuffer[pathLength + 1] = 0;
        --pathRemaining;
    }

    client.setLocale(locale());
    MediaScanResult result = doProcessDirectory(pathBuffer, pathRemaining, client, false);
    return result;
}

MediaScanResult MediaScanner::doProcessDirectory(
        char *path, int pathRemaining, MediaScannerClient &client, bool noMedia) {
    // place to copy file or directory name
    char* fileSpot = path + strlen(path);
    struct dirent* entry;

    if (shouldSkipDirectory(path)) {
        ALOGD("Skipping: %s", path);
        return MEDIA_SCAN_RESULT_OK;
    }

    // Treat all files as non-media in directories that contain a  ".nomedia" file
    if (pathRemaining >= 8 /* strlen(".nomedia") */ ) {
        strcpy(fileSpot, ".nomedia");
        if (access(path, F_OK) == 0) {
            ALOGV("found .nomedia, setting noMedia flag");
            noMedia = true;
        }

        // restore path
        fileSpot[0] = 0;
    }

    DIR* dir = opendir(path);
    if (!dir) {
        ALOGW("Error opening directory '%s', skipping: %s.", path, strerror(errno));
        return MEDIA_SCAN_RESULT_SKIPPED;
    }

    MediaScanResult result = MEDIA_SCAN_RESULT_OK;
    while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
        if (doProcessDirectoryEntry(path, pathRemaining, client, noMedia, entry, fileSpot)
                == MEDIA_SCAN_RESULT_ERROR) {
            result = MEDIA_SCAN_RESULT_ERROR;
            break;
        }
    }
    closedir(dir);
    return result;
}

MediaScanResult MediaScanner::doProcessDirectoryEntry(
        char *path, int pathRemaining, MediaScannerClient &client, bool noMedia,
        struct dirent* entry, char* fileSpot) {
    struct stat statbuf;
    const char* name = entry->d_name;

    // ignore "." and ".."
    if (name[0] == '.' && (name[1] == 0 || (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 0))) {
        return MEDIA_SCAN_RESULT_SKIPPED;
    }

    int nameLength = strlen(name);
    if (nameLength + 1 > pathRemaining) {
        // path too long!
        return MEDIA_SCAN_RESULT_SKIPPED;
    }
    strcpy(fileSpot, name);

    int type = entry->d_type;
    if (type == DT_UNKNOWN) {
        // If the type is unknown, stat() the file instead.
        // This is sometimes necessary when accessing NFS mounted filesystems, but
        // could be needed in other cases well.
        if (stat(path, &statbuf) == 0) {
            if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) {
                type = DT_REG;
            } else if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
                type = DT_DIR;
            }
        } else {
            ALOGD("stat() failed for %s: %s", path, strerror(errno) );
        }
    }
    if (type == DT_DIR) {
        bool childNoMedia = noMedia;
        // set noMedia flag on directories with a name that starts with '.'
        // for example, the Mac ".Trashes" directory
        if (name[0] == '.')
            childNoMedia = true;

        // report the directory to the client
        if (stat(path, &statbuf) == 0) {
            status_t status = client.scanFile(path, statbuf.st_mtime, 0,
                    true /*isDirectory*/, childNoMedia);
            if (status) {
                return MEDIA_SCAN_RESULT_ERROR;
            }
        }

        // and now process its contents
        strcat(fileSpot, "/");
        MediaScanResult result = doProcessDirectory(path, pathRemaining - nameLength - 1,
                client, childNoMedia);
        if (result == MEDIA_SCAN_RESULT_ERROR) {
            return MEDIA_SCAN_RESULT_ERROR;
        }
    } else if (type == DT_REG) {
        stat(path, &statbuf);
        status_t status = client.scanFile(path, statbuf.st_mtime, statbuf.st_size,
                false /*isDirectory*/, noMedia);
        if (status) {
            return MEDIA_SCAN_RESULT_ERROR;
        }
    }

    return MEDIA_SCAN_RESULT_OK;
}

这里首先要解释下这些参数，path - 要扫描文件夹路径以’/’结尾，pathRemaining为路径长度与路径最大长度之间的差值，也就是防止扫描时路径超出范围,extensions 前面已经解释过是后缀，client是MyMediaScannerClient对象，后面两个参数是一些异常处理不用关心。大家仔细看这个函数的代码就可以知道，它完成的是遍历文件夹并找到有相应extensions 里面后缀的文件fileMatchesExtension(path, extensions)，如果文件大小大于0就调用client.scanFile(path, statbuf.st_mtime, statbuf.st_size);来进行文件读取扫描 注意这里才会读文件的实际内容。
frameworks/base/media/jni/android_media_MediaScanner.cpp
MyMediaScannerClient : public MediaScannerClient

virtual status_t scanFile(const char* path, long long lastModified,
        long long fileSize, bool isDirectory, bool noMedia)
{
    jstring pathStr;
    if ((pathStr = mEnv->NewStringUTF(path)) == NULL) {
        mEnv->ExceptionClear();
        return NO_MEMORY;
    }

    mEnv->CallVoidMethod(mClient, mScanFileMethodID, pathStr, lastModified,
            fileSize, isDirectory, noMedia);

    mEnv->DeleteLocalRef(pathStr);
    return checkAndClearExceptionFromCallback(mEnv, "scanFile");
}

frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/MediaScanner.java
MyMediaScannerClient implements MediaScannerClient