shell脚本使用expect给当前网段所有主机分发任意文件

安装expect
yum -y install expect

脚本1

#!/bin/bash
read -ep "请输入ip:" ip
read -ep "请输入密码:" passwd
read -ep "请输入文件绝对路径:" file

/usr/bin/expect <<EOF

spawn scp $file $ip:/root/
expect "yes" {send "yes\n;exp_untinue"}
expect "password" {send "$passwd\n"}
expect "100%" {send "echo "$ip：成功"}
expect eof
EOF  

脚本2

2.创建iplist.txt文件（要分发的IP地址）
192.168.163.131
192.168.163.134

3.创建user.txt（里面包含密码）
123456
123456

4.创建脚本 test.sh，test.log
test.sh

#!/bin/bash
echo "拷贝情况如下:" > /root/test.log
n=`cat /root/iplist.txt | wc -l` #分发的ip数量
for (( i=1; i<=$n; i++ ))
do
	passwd=`cat /root/user.txt|head -$i|tail -1`#第i个IP地址的密码

    ip=`cat /root/iplist.txt|head -$i|tail -1`#第i个IP地址
    echo $ip
##自动交互
/usr/bin/expect <<EOF
spawn scp /root/1.txt $ip:/root/
expect "yes/no" {send "yes\n;exp_untinue"}
expect "password" {send "$passwd\n"}
expect eof
EOF
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
   echo "$ip：成功" >>/root/test.log
else
   echo "$ip:失败" >>/root/test.log

fi        
done