spring boot 发送邮件

application.yml

  mail:
    # QQ邮箱 smtp.qq.com  网易 smtp.163.com 谷歌  smtp.gmail.com
    host: smtp.163.com
    username: ******@163.com
    # 这里不是邮箱密码 是授权码
    password: ******
    default-encoding: UTF-8
    protocol: smtp
    properties:
      mail:
        smtp:
          timeout: 10000
          auth: true
          starttls:
            enable: true
            required: true
            socketFactory:
              port: 465
              class: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
              fallBack: false

jar包

         <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
                <version>${mail.version}</version>
            </dependency>

实现

package com.baihai.loan.utils.Mail;

import com.baihai.loan.config.BizConfig;
import com.baihai.loan.exception.SystemException;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author guanyu
 * @date 2021/8/18 - 16:16
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MailHandler {


    @Resource
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    public void sendTextMail(MailModel mail) {
        //建立邮件消息
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(BizConfig.eMailUserName);
        message.setSubject(mail.getSubject());
        message.setTo(mail.getTo());
        message.setText(mail.getText());
        try {
            javaMailSender.send(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("纯文本邮件发送失败->message:{}", e.getMessage());
            throw new SystemException("邮件发送失败");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送的邮件是富文本（附件，图片，html等）
     *
     * @param mailDO
     * @param isShowHtml 是否解析html
     */
    public void sendHtmlMail(MailModel mailDO, boolean isShowHtml) {
        try {
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
            //是否发送的邮件是富文本（附件，图片，html等）
            MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
            messageHelper.setFrom(BizConfig.eMailUserName);
            messageHelper.setTo(mailDO.getTo());
            messageHelper.setSubject(mailDO.getSubject());
            messageHelper.setText(mailDO.getText(), isShowHtml);
            //判断是否有附加图片等
            if (mailDO.getAttachment() != null && mailDO.getAttachment().size() > 0) {
                mailDO.getAttachment().entrySet().stream().forEach(entrySet -> {
                    try {
                        File file = new File(String.valueOf(entrySet.getValue()));
                        if (file.exists()) {
                            messageHelper.addAttachment(entrySet.getKey(), new FileSystemResource(file));
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        log.error("附件发送失败->message:{}", e.getMessage());
                        throw new SystemException("附件发送失败");
                    }
                });
            }
            //发送
            javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("富文本邮件发送失败->message:{}", e.getMessage());
            throw new SystemException("邮件发送失败");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 模板邮件
     *
     * @param mail   邮件基本参数
     * @param params 模板参数
     */
    public void sendTemplatesMail(MailModel mail, Map<String, Object> params) {
        try {
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();

            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);

            helper.setFrom(BizConfig.eMailUserName);
            helper.setTo(mail.getTo());

            Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_28);
            configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/templates");

            String html = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(configuration.getTemplate("mail.ftl"), params);

            helper.setSubject(mail.getSubject());
            helper.setText(html, true);

            javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("模板邮件发送失败->message:{}", e.getMessage());
            throw new SystemException("邮件发送失败");
        }


    }
}

test
 

    @Test
    public void sendTextMail() {
        MailModel model = new MailModel();
        model.setSubject("简单文本测试");
        model.setTo("****@qq.com");
        model.setText("简单测试");
        mailHandler.sendTextMail(model);
    }

    @Test
    public void sendHtmlMail() {
        MailModel model = new MailModel();
        model.setSubject("附件测试");
        model.setTo("***@qq.com");
        model.setText("附件测试");
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("test.xlsx", "F:\\BaiduNetdiskDownload\\test.xlsx");
        model.setAttachment(map);
        mailHandler.sendHtmlMail(model, false);
    }

    @Test
    public void sendTemplatesMail() {
        MailModel model = new MailModel();
        model.setSubject("模板测试");
        model.setTo("****@qq.com");
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("username", "张三");
        model.setAttachment(map);
        mailHandler.sendTemplatesMail(model, map);
    }

模板
 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<html>
    <h3>你好， <span style="color: #ff0000;">${username}</span>, 这是一封模板邮件!</h3>
</html>
</body>
</html>