python print 输出对齐 包含中文无法对齐

首先，先简单介绍一下，print自己有对齐的方式

下面的，就是给定字符长度10个字符长度，对齐方式为左边对齐，空余的字符采用 * 填充

string = "1234567"
print(string.ljust(10,"*"))

当然了，我整理了三个方式，左右中，一起打印出来了

string = "1234567"
print(string.ljust(10,"*"))#左
print(string.center(10,"*"))#中
print(string.rjust(10,"*"))#右

综上就会有一个不错的打印结果如下：

print("\n\n")
print("Name".ljust(10," "),end="")
print("Price".ljust(10," "),end="")
print("")
print("Noodle".ljust(10," "),end="")
print("10RMB".ljust(10," "),end="")
print("")
print("Meat".ljust(10," "),end="")
print("40RMB".ljust(10," "),end="")
print("\n\n")

但是当你将字符换为中文的时候，你就会发现它的结果就不那么尽人意了

print("\n\n")
print("名字".ljust(10," "),end="")
print("价格".ljust(10," "),end="")
print("")
print("面条".ljust(10," "),end="")
print("10元".ljust(10," "),end="")
print("")
print("肉".ljust(10," "),end="")
print("40元".ljust(10," "),end="")
print("\n\n")

原因很简单，因为中文字符默认是全角输出，而英文字符默认为半角， 半角和全角就像英文的  "," 和中文的 "，" ，中文的逗号后面会更出一个小空格来，所以造成了这样的不规则

解决方法：

将非半角全部转换为半角，话不多说函数如下，调用方法我写在函数的最顶端了

'''
调用方法
#左边对齐
string1 = "字符串123"
result = duiqi(string1,10,"left")#对齐字符串，长度，对齐方式
print(result)
#右边对齐
string1 = "字符串123"
result = duiqi(string1,10,"right")#对齐字符串，长度，对齐方式
print(result)
#居中对齐这个有点麻烦，例如 “123” ，对齐长度 6 ，要补三个空格，前面一个后面两个还是前面两个后面一个，这个是可以设置的
对齐的方式有 center0 center1 center2
center1：前面的空格更少，后面的更多
center2：后面的空格更少，前面的更多
center0：两边空格一样多（需要字符合理——例： 字符串“123”， 长度为 “5”，不然要报错）
'''
def duiqi(string,length,way):
    if(way == "left"):
        difference = length - len(string)  # 计算限定长度时需要补齐多少个空格
        if difference == 0:  # 若差值为0则不需要补
            return string
        elif difference < 0:
            print('错误：限定的对齐长度小于字符串长度!')
            return None
        new_string = ''
        space = '　'
        for i in string:
            codes = ord(i)  # 将字符转为ASCII或UNICODE编码
            if codes <= 126:  # 若是半角字符
                new_string = new_string + chr(codes+65248) # 则转为全角
            else:
                new_string = new_string + i  # 若是全角，则不转换
        return new_string + space*(difference)  # 返回补齐空格后的字符串
    elif(way == "right"):
        difference = length - len(string)  # 计算限定长度时需要补齐多少个空格
        if difference == 0:  # 若差值为0则不需要补
            return string
        elif difference < 0:
            print('错误：限定的对齐长度小于字符串长度!')
            return None
        new_string = ''
        space = '　'
        for i in string:
            codes = ord(i)  # 将字符转为ASCII或UNICODE编码
            if codes <= 126:  # 若是半角字符
                new_string = new_string + chr(codes+65248) # 则转为全角
            else:
                new_string = new_string + i  # 若是全角，则不转换
        return  space*(difference) + new_string   # 返回补齐空格后的字符串
    elif(way == "center0"):
        difference = length - len(string)  # 计算限定长度时需要补齐多少个空格
        if difference == 0:  # 若差值为0则不需要补
            return string
        elif difference < 0:
            print('错误：限定的对齐长度小于字符串长度!')
            return None
        new_string = ''
        space = '　'
        for i in string:
            codes = ord(i)  # 将字符转为ASCII或UNICODE编码
            if codes <= 126:  # 若是半角字符
                new_string = new_string + chr(codes+65248) # 则转为全角
            else:
                new_string = new_string + i  # 若是全角，则不转换
        return  space*(int(difference/2)) + new_string + space*(int(difference/2))   # 返回补齐空格后的字符串
    elif(way == "center2"):
        difference = length - len(string)  # 计算限定长度时需要补齐多少个空格
        if difference == 0:  # 若差值为0则不需要补
            return string
        elif difference < 0:
            print('错误：限定的对齐长度小于字符串长度!')
            return None
        new_string = ''
        space = '　'
        for i in string:
            codes = ord(i)  # 将字符转为ASCII或UNICODE编码
            if codes <= 126:  # 若是半角字符
                new_string = new_string + chr(codes+65248) # 则转为全角
            else:
                new_string = new_string + i  # 若是全角，则不转换
        return  space*(int(difference/2+1)) + new_string + space*(int(difference/2))        
    elif(way == "center1"):
        difference = length - len(string)  # 计算限定长度时需要补齐多少个空格
        if difference == 0:  # 若差值为0则不需要补
            return string
        elif difference < 0:
            print('错误：限定的对齐长度小于字符串长度!')
            return None
        new_string = ''
        space = '　'
        for i in string:
            codes = ord(i)  # 将字符转为ASCII或UNICODE编码
            if codes <= 126:  # 若是半角字符
                new_string = new_string + chr(codes+65248) # 则转为全角
            else:
                new_string = new_string + i  # 若是全角，则不转换
        return  space*(int(difference/2)) + new_string + space*(int(difference/2 + 1))   # 返回补齐空格后的字符串
    elif(way == "center2"):
        difference = length - len(string)  # 计算限定长度需要补齐多少个空格
        if difference == 0:  # 若差值为0则不需要补
            return string
        elif difference < 0:
            print('错误：限定的对齐长度小于字符串长度!')
            return None
        new_string = ''
        space = '　'
        for i in string:
            codes = ord(i)  # 将字符转为ASCII或UNICODE编码
            if codes <= 126:  # 若是半角字符
                new_string = new_string + chr(codes+65248) # 则转为全角
            else:
                new_string = new_string + i  # 若是全角，则不转换
        return  space*(int(difference/2+1)) + new_string + space*(int(difference/2))   # 返回补齐空格后的字符串

那么使用了上面的函数后，运行的代码截图就应该为

代码如下：

'''
调用方法
#左边对齐
string1 = "字符串123"
result = duiqi(string1,10,"left")#对齐字符串，长度，对齐方式
print(result)
#右边对齐
string1 = "字符串123"
result = duiqi(string1,10,"right")#对齐字符串，长度，对齐方式
print(result)
#居中对齐这个有点麻烦，例如 “123” ，对齐长度 6 ，要补三个空格，前面一个后面两个还是前面两个后面一个，这个是可以设置的
对齐的方式有 center0 center1 center2
center1：前面的空格更少，后面的更多
center2：后面的空格更少，前面的更多
center0：两边空格一样多（需要字符合理——例： 字符串“123”， 长度为 “5”，不然要报错）
'''
def duiqi(string,length,way):
    if(way == "left"):
        difference = length - len(string)  
        if difference == 0:  # 若差值为0则不需要补
            return string
        elif difference < 0:
            print('错误：限定的对齐长度小于字符串长度!')
            return None
        new_string = ''
        space = '　'
        for i in string:
            codes = ord(i)  # 将字符转为ASCII或UNICODE编码
            if codes <= 126:  # 若是半角字符
                new_string = new_string + chr(codes+65248) # 则转为全角
            else:
                new_string = new_string + i  # 若是全角，则不转换
        return new_string + space*(difference)  # 返回补齐空格后的字符串
    elif(way == "right"):
        difference = length - len(string)  
        if difference == 0:  # 若差值为0则不需要补
            return string
        elif difference < 0:
            print('错误：限定的对齐长度小于字符串长度!')
            return None
        new_string = ''
        space = '　'
        for i in string:
            codes = ord(i)  # 将字符转为ASCII或UNICODE编码
            if codes <= 126:  # 若是半角字符
                new_string = new_string + chr(codes+65248) # 则转为全角
            else:
                new_string = new_string + i  # 若是全角，则不转换
        return  space*(difference) + new_string   # 返回补齐空格后的字符串
    elif(way == "center0"):
        difference = length - len(string)  
        if difference == 0:  # 若差值为0则不需要补
            return string
        elif difference < 0:
            print('错误：限定的对齐长度小于字符串长度!')
            return None
        new_string = ''
        space = '　'
        for i in string:
            codes = ord(i)  # 将字符转为ASCII或UNICODE编码
            if codes <= 126:  # 若是半角字符
                new_string = new_string + chr(codes+65248) # 则转为全角
            else:
                new_string = new_string + i  # 若是全角，则不转换
        return  space*(int(difference/2)) + new_string + space*(int(difference/2))   # 返回补齐空格后的字符串
    elif(way == "center2"):
        difference = length - len(string)  
        if difference == 0:  # 若差值为0则不需要补
            return string
        elif difference < 0:
            print('错误：限定的对齐长度小于字符串长度!')
            return None
        new_string = ''
        space = '　'
        for i in string:
            codes = ord(i)  # 将字符转为ASCII或UNICODE编码
            if codes <= 126:  # 若是半角字符
                new_string = new_string + chr(codes+65248) # 则转为全角
            else:
                new_string = new_string + i  # 若是全角，则不转换
        return  space*(int(difference/2+1)) + new_string + space*(int(difference/2))        
    elif(way == "center1"):
        difference = length - len(string)  
        if difference == 0:  # 若差值为0则不需要补
            return string
        elif difference < 0:
            print('错误：限定的对齐长度小于字符串长度!')
            return None
        new_string = ''
        space = '　'
        for i in string:
            codes = ord(i)  # 将字符转为ASCII或UNICODE编码
            if codes <= 126:  # 若是半角字符
                new_string = new_string + chr(codes+65248) # 则转为全角
            else:
                new_string = new_string + i  # 若是全角，则不转换
        return  space*(int(difference/2)) + new_string + space*(int(difference/2 + 1))   # 返回补齐空格后的字符串
    elif(way == "center2"):
        difference = length - len(string)  
        if difference == 0:  # 若差值为0则不需要补
            return string
        elif difference < 0:
            print('错误：限定的对齐长度小于字符串长度!')
            return None
        new_string = ''
        space = '　'
        for i in string:
            codes = ord(i)  # 将字符转为ASCII或UNICODE编码
            if codes <= 126:  # 若是半角字符
                new_string = new_string + chr(codes+65248) # 则转为全角
            else:
                new_string = new_string + i  # 若是全角，则不转换
        return  space*(int(difference/2+1)) + new_string + space*(int(difference/2))   # 返回补齐空格后的字符串        
    
 
 
 
print("\n\n")
print(duiqi("名字",10,"left"),end="")
 
print(duiqi("价格",10,"left"),end="")
 
print("")
 
print(duiqi("面条",10,"left"),end="")
 
print(duiqi("10RMB",10,"left"),end="")
 
print("")
print(duiqi("肉",10,"left"),end="")
 
print(duiqi("40RMB",10,"left"),end="")
print("\n\n")