实现多线程下载的代码

本代码实现多线程下载功能，通过三个线程下载服务器上的文件。

package com.sdu.wmct.download;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MulThreadDownload{

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//String path = "http://58.194.170.166:8080/web/QQWubiSetup.exe";
		String path = "http://58.194.170.166:8080/web/gg.gif";
		int threadsize = 3;
		new MulThreadDownload().download(path, threadsize);

	}

	private void download(String path, int threadsize) throws Exception {
		URL downpath = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) downpath.openConnection();
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
			int length = conn.getContentLength();//获取网络文件的长度
			File file = new File(getFileName(path));
			RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");//生成本地文件
			accessFile.setLength(length);
			accessFile.close();
			//计算每条线程负责下载的数据量
			int block = length % threadsize == 0 ? length / threadsize : length / threadsize +1;
			for(int threadid = 0 ; threadid < threadsize ; threadid++){
				new DownloadThread(threadid, downpath, block, file).start();
			}
		}
	}
	//负责下载操作
	private final class DownloadThread extends Thread{
		private int threadid;
		private URL downpath;
		private int block;
		private File file;
		
		public DownloadThread(int threadid, URL downpath, int block, File file) {
			this.threadid = threadid;
			this.downpath = downpath;
			this.block = block;
			this.file = file;
		}
		public void run() {
			int startposition = threadid * block;//从网络文件的什么位置开始下载数据
			int endposition = (threadid+1) * block - 1;//下载到网络文件的什么位置结束
			//指示该线程要从网络文件的startposition位置开始下载，下载到endposition位置结束
			//Range:bytes=startposition-endposition
			try{
				RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
				accessFile.seek(startposition);//移动指针到文件的某个位置
				HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) downpath.openConnection();
				conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
				conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
				conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="+ startposition+ "-"+ endposition);
				InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
				int len = 0;
				while( (len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
					accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);
				}
				accessFile.close();
				inStream.close();
				System.out.println("第"+ (threadid+1)+ "线程下载完成");
			}catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 获取文件名称
	 * @param path 下载路径
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String getFileName(String path) {
		return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/")+ 1);
	}

}