Keepalived-2.0.20搭建HA提供VIP

记录keepalived搭建HA服务提供IP或者服务的HA

安装：

安装一般会有2种方式：

1，rpm包安装；

2，源码编译安装。

这里不详细做安装配置的详解，仅记录，方便后期环境的快速构建和回忆。

Keepalived配置

主：

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_NODE1
}

vrrp_script chk_mysql {
    script "/test/chk_mysql.sh"
    interval 2
    weight -5
    fall 2
    rise 1
}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/test/chk_nginx.sh"
    interval 2
    weight 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    nopreempt  
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.20
    }

    track_script {
        chk_mysql
        chk_nginx
    }

}

关闭防火墙

启动keepalived服务

验证VIP的有效性，可以ping 192.168.1.20验证

备：

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_NODE18
}

vrrp_script chk_mysql {
    script "/test/chk_mysql.sh"
    interval 2
    weight -5
    fall 2
    rise 1
}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/test/chk_nginx.sh"
    interval 2
    weight 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt  
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.20
    }

    track_script {
        chk_mysql
        chk_nginx
    }
}

关闭防火墙

启动keepalived服务

验证VIP的有效性，可以ping 192.168.1.20验证。

注意：该VIP在主宕机恢复不对vip进行抢占，该种情况是由于state状态是backup，并且nopreempt 配置，其中track_script为监控的服务，如没有可以删除。

chk_mysql脚本

#!/bin/bash
counter=$(netstat -na|grep "LISTEN"|grep "3306" |wc -l)
if [ "${counter}" -eq 0 ];then
    echo "mysql 3306 down"
    systemctl stop keepalived
else
    echo "mysql is running"
fi

chk_nginx脚本

#!/bin/bash
counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l)
if [ "$counter" -eq 0 ];then
    systemctl start nginx
    sleep 2
    if [ "$(ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l)" -eq 0 ];then
        systemctl stop nginx
    fi
fi