java集合框架

java–基础集合框架

为什么使用集合框架

虚线接口，实线类

Map存放K-V（键值对）；

Iterator：迭代器

Collection类

Array List接口

狗狗类

package ArrListDemo;

public class Dog {
    String name;
    String breed;
public Dog(String name,String breed){
    this.breed=breed;
    this.name=name;

}
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setBreed(String breed) {
        this.breed = breed;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getBreed() {
        return breed;
    }
}

测试类

package ArrListDemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class TestDog {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List dog=new ArrayList();
        Dog dog1=new Dog("欣欣","雪纳瑞");
        Dog dog2=new Dog("亚亚","拉布拉多");
        Dog dog3=new Dog("菲菲","拉布拉多");
        Dog dog4=new Dog("美美","雪纳瑞");
        dog.add(dog1);
        dog.add(dog2);
        dog.add(dog3);
        dog.add(dog4);
        System.out.println("狗的总数："+dog.size());
        for (int i=0;i<dog.size();i++){
            Dog dog5=(Dog) dog.get(i);
            System.out.println(dog5.name+dog5.breed);
        }
        dog.remove(1);
        System.out.println("删除第二只狗");
        for (int i=0;i<dog.size();i++){
            Dog dog5=(Dog) dog.get(i);
            System.out.println(dog5.name+dog5.breed);
        }
        System.out.println("删除狗三");
        dog.remove(dog3);
        for (int i=0;i<dog.size();i++){
            Dog dog5=(Dog) dog.get(i);
            System.out.println(dog5.name+dog5.breed);
        }
       System.out.println(dog.contains(dog2));

    }
}

LinkedList接口

set接口

Set里面存放的对象的引用，

Set适用对象的equals（）方法比较是否为同一对象

Iterator:类似于指针，通过boolean hasNext();:判断是否存在下一个可访问的元素，如果有下一个元素将其取出并通过Object next()获取，接着下一个

需要强转成需要的类型

Dog类

package Set;

public class Dog {
    String name;
    String breed;
    public Dog(String name,String breed){
        this.breed=breed;
        this.name=name;

    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setBreed(String breed) {
        this.breed = breed;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getBreed() {
        return breed;
    }
}

测试类

package Set;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

public class TestDog {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set dog = new HashSet();
        Dog dog1 = new Dog("欣欣", "雪纳瑞");
        Dog dog2 = new Dog("亚亚", "拉布拉多");
        Dog dog3 = new Dog("菲菲", "拉布拉多");
        Dog dog4 = new Dog("美美", "雪纳瑞");
        dog.add(dog1);
        dog.add(dog2);
        dog.add(dog4);
        dog.add(dog3);
        /**
         * 方法一用增强for循环
         */
        for(Object object:dog){
            Dog dog5=(Dog) object;
            System.out.println(dog5.name+dog5.breed);
        }
        /**
         * 方法二迭代器
         */
        Iterator it=dog.iterator();//拿到迭代器
        while (it.hasNext()){
        Dog dog5= (Dog)it.next();
            System.out.println(dog5.name+dog5.breed);
        }
    }
}

Map接口

put(k.v)

get(k)（根据键拿值）

remove(k)

size()

keySet()–set(拿到所有建的集合)