【RPC】---- 基于Netty实现的RPC

网络传输从BIO到NIO，序列化要减少字节流长度，提高序列化反序列化的效率

一、Netty服务端和客户端

1、服务端server

1.1 NettyServer

服务端接收客户端的RpcRquest请求，其中执行链中添加了对应的处理器，分别是编码器、拆包器、解码器、客户端处理器

• 编码器（对象 -> 字节数组 -> ByteBuf(自定义协议)）：发送RpcResponse响应对象,经过CommonEncoder编码按照自定义协议编码成ByteBuf对象
• 拆包器：接收客户端请求的RpcRequest对象编码成的ByteBuf对象，按照基于固定长度域的拆包器进行拆包
• 解码器（ByteBuf -> 字节数组 -> 对象(自定义协议)）：对ByteBuf对象按照自定义协议进行解码成POJO对象
• 服务端处理器：NettyServerHandler，接收客户端传送的RpcReuqest，执行客户端调用对应接口的服务方法，返回响应对象RpcResponse

/**
 * Netty中处理RpcRequest的Handler
 * @ClassName: NettyServerHandler
 * @Author: whc
 * @Date: 2021/05/29/21:49
 */
public class NettyServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<RpcRequest> {
   

	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NettyServerHandler.class);
	private static RequestHandler requestHandler;
	private static ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry;

	static {
   
		requestHandler = new RequestHandler();
		serviceRegistry = new DefaultServiceRegistry();
	}


	@Override
	protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, RpcRequest msg) throws Exception {
   
		try {
   
			logger.info("服务器接收到消息:{}", msg);
			String interfaceName = msg.getInterfaceName();
			Object server = serviceRegistry.getService(interfaceName);
			Object result = requestHandler.handle(msg, server);
			// 向客户端返回响应数据
			// 注意服务端处理器这里的执行链顺序,因为是ctx.writeAndFlush而不是ch.writeAndFlush,所以在执行出栈(out)时,是从当前ctx处理器从后往前找,而不是从通道最后从后往前找
			ChannelFuture future = ctx.writeAndFlush(RpcResponse.success(result, msg.getRequestId()));
			// 消息发送完毕关闭连接
			future.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
		} finally {
   
			// 记得释放对象,防止内存泄漏
			ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
   
		logger.error("处理过程调用时有错误发生");
		cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}

}

1.2 NettyServerHandler

位于服务端责任链的尾部，用于接收RpcRequest，并且执行调用，执行真正的接口调用方法，返回处理结果。

/**
 * Netty中处理RpcRequest的Handler
 * @ClassName: NettyServerHandler
 * @Author: whc
 * @Date: 2021/05/29/21:49
 */
public class NettyServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<RpcRequest> {
   

	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NettyServerHandler.class);
	private static RequestHandler requestHandler;
	private static ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry;

	static {
   
		requestHandler = new RequestHandler();
		serviceRegistry = new DefaultServiceRegistry();
	}


	@Override
	protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, RpcRequest msg) throws Exception {
   
		try {
   
			logger.info("服务器接收到消息:{}", msg);
			String interfaceName = msg.getInterfaceName();
			Object server = serviceRegistry.getService(interfaceName);
			Object result = requestHandler.handle(msg, server);
			// 向客户端返回响应数据
			ChannelFuture future = ctx.writeAndFlush(RpcResponse.success(result, msg.getRequestId()));
			// 消息发送完毕关闭连接
			future.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
		} finally {
   
			// 记得释放对象,防止内存泄漏
			ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
   
		logger.error("处理过程调用时有错误发生");
		cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}

}

2、客户端client

2.1 NettyClient

负责执行客户端调用远程服务端服务的sendRequest请求，其中执行链中添加了对应的处理器，分别是编码器、拆包器、解码器、客户端处理器

• 编码器（对象 -> 字节数组 -> ByteBuf(自定义协议)）：发送RpcRequest请求对象,经过CommonEncoder编码按照自定义协议编码成ByteBuf对象
• 拆包器：接收服务端响应回来的RpcResponse对象编码成的ByteBuf对象，然后对网络数据包按照基于固定长度域的拆包器进行拆包
• 解码器（ByteBuf -> 字节数组 -> 对象(自定义协议)）：对ByteBuf对象按照自定义协议进行解码成POJO对象
• 客户端处理器：NettyClientHandler，接收服务端传送的RpcReponse，设置服务端响应的RpcResponse标识

/**
 * NIO方式消费者客户端类
 * @ClassName: NettyClient
 * @Author: whc
 * @Date: 2021/05/29/23:07
 */
public class NettyClient implements RpcClient {
   

	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NettyClient.class);
	private static final Bootstrap bootstrap;

	private CommonSerializer serializer;

	static {
   
		EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
		// 1. 指定线程模型
		bootstrap.group(group)
				// 2. 指定IO类型为NIO
				.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
				// 开启TCP底层心跳机制
				.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
	}

	private String host;
	private int port;

	public NettyClient(</