java NIO套接字编程

 在java的套接字编程中，大部分一般使用阻塞IO套接字编程。套接字的读取和写入会阻塞(也就是说不管现在有没有写入/读出数据 调用read和write方法将会阻塞)。而NIO将I/O事件注册，当特定的注册I/O事件到达时会通知您。不需要轮询，也不需要创建大量的线程下面一个例子：下载

Server代码   

1. package simple.socket;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4. import java.net.InetSocketAddress;  
5. import java.net.ServerSocket;  
6. import java.nio.ByteBuffer;  
7. import java.nio.channels.*;  
8. import java.util.Iterator;  
9. import java.util.Set;  
10.   
11. /**  
12.  * Created by banxia on 16/10/12.  
13.  */  
14. public class UseNioSocket {  
15.   
16.   
17.     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {  
18.   
19.         // 创建一个selector 对象  
20.         Selector selector = Selector.open();  
21.   
22.         ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();  
23.         ssc.configureBlocking(false);  
24.         ssc.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(8888));  
25.         ssc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);  
26.         ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);  
27.   
28.         System.out.println("服务已经启动端口:" + 8888);  
29.   
30.         while (true) {  
31.   
32.             int selectNum = selector.select();  
33.             System.out.println("selectNum=" + selectNum);  
34.   
35.             if (selectNum <= 0) {  
36.                 continue;  
37.             }  
38.             // 获取  
39.   
40.             Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();  
41.   
42.             while (it.hasNext()) {  
43.   
44.                 SelectionKey key = it.next();  
45.   
46.                 if (key.readyOps() == SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT) {  
47.                     // 接收 accept  
48.   
49.                     ServerSocketChannel channel = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();  
50.                     SocketChannel accept = channel.accept();  
51.                     accept.configureBlocking(false);  
52.                     System.out.println("接收客户端:" + accept.socket().getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + ":" +  accept.socket().getPort());  
53.                     accept.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);  
54.                     it.remove();  
55.   
56.   
57.                 } else {  
58.   
59.                     SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();  
60.                     System.out.println("接收客户端:" + sc.socket().getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + ":" + sc.socket().getPort() +"开始处理...");  
61.                     while (true) {  
62.                         buffer.clear();  
63.                         long l = sc.read(buffer);  
64.                         if (l <= 0) {  
65.                             break;  
66.                         }  
67.                         System.out.print(".");  
68.                         buffer.flip();  
69.                         sc.write(buffer);  
70.   
71.   
72.                     }  
73.                     System.out.print("\n");  
74.                     it.remove();  
75.                     System.out.println("接收客户端:" + sc.socket().getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + ":" + sc.socket().getPort() +"处理完成处理...");  
76.   
77.                 }  
78.   
79.             }  
80.   
81.   
82.         }  
83.   
84.   
85.     }  
86. }