RabbitMQ

RabbitMQ是开源消息队列服务器，实现了AMQP协议。提供了集群等特性。
官方文档：
https://www.rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
RabbitMQ包含四个主要部分：
Publisher消息发布者
Exchange交换机 将消息发给队列
Queue队列
Consumer消息接受者
python 客户端pika安装：

pip install pika

例子

1.一对一简单实现：

send.py:

#!/usr/bin/python
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pika

#If we wanted to connect to a broker on a different machine we'd simply specify its name or IP address here.
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
#创建连接
channel = connection.channel()

#create a company queue to which the message will be delivered:
channel.queue_declare(queue='company')

channel.basic_publish(exchange='',#交换机种类
                      routing_key='company',
                      body='holiday news')
print('holiday news')
connection.close()

receive.py:

#!/usr/bin/python
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pika

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
               'localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()

#申明队列，没有就创建
channel.queue_declare(queue=