boost log输出预定义宏

boost版本:1.67
编译器:gcc 4.9.4

使用boost log输出__FILE__,__LINE__,__func__,可以简单的采用以下方式

#define LOG_TRACE  BOOST_LOG_SEV(*(crush::common::get_glog()), crush::common::SL_TRACE)// \
    << "(" << __FUNCTION__ << " "<< __FILE__ << ", " << __LINE__ << ") |

还可以通过扩展属性来实现.
二者实现上差别是:
BOOST_LOG_SEV使用BOOST_LOG_STREAM_SEV.通过operator <<输出.
扩展属性利用BOOST_LOG_STREAM_WITH_PARAMS,属性作为参数传入.

(BOOST_LOG_STREAM_WITH_PARAMS内部逻辑与operator<<可能相当,两种方法应该没有什么优劣之分)

以下描述通过扩展属性的实现.
代码来自：
boost log to print source code file name and line number
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24750218/boost-log-to-print-source-code-file-name-and-line-number

代码不是完整的，供实现参考.

• 输出格式增加属性File,Function,Line,对应宏__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__.

void Log::init_logfile() {
    logging::add_file_log(
        keywords::format =
            (
                expr::stream
                << expr::attr< unsigned int >("LineID")<<"|"
                << expr::format_date_time(expr::attr< boost::posix_time::ptime >("TimeStamp"),"%Y-%m-%d,%H:%M:%S.%f") << "|"
                << boost::phoenix::bind(&get_native_process_id, process_id.or_none()) << "|"
                << boost::phoenix::bind(&get_native_thread_id, thread_id.or_none()) << "|"
                << expr::attr< severity_level, severity_tag >("Severity") << "|"
                << expr::attr<std::string>("File") << "|"
                << expr::attr<const char*>("Function") << "|"
                << expr::attr<int>("Line") << "|"
                << expr::smessage
            )
    );
}

11-13行：增加几个属性的输出

• 定义宏及相关函数    

#define LOG_TRACE \
   BOOST_LOG_STREAM_WITH_PARAMS( \
      *(crush::common::get_glog()), \
      (set_get_attrib("File", path_to_filename(__FILE__))) \
      (set_get_attrib("Line", __LINE__)) \
      (set_get_attrib("Function", __func__)) \
      (::boost::log::keywords::severity = (crush::common::SL_TRACE)) \
   )

// Set attribute and return the new value
template<typename ValueType>
ValueType set_get_attrib(const char* name, ValueType value) {
    auto attr = logging::attribute_cast<attrs::mutable_constant<ValueType>>(logging::core::get()->get_global_attributes()[name]);
    attr.set(value);
    return attr.get();
}

// Convert file path to only the filename
std::string path_to_filename(std::string path) {
    return path.substr(path.find_last_of("/\\")+1);
}

使用
以下是扩展属性方式输出的测试代码.

void test() {
    logging::core::get()->add_global_attribute("File", attrs::mutable_constant<std::string>(""));
    logging::core::get()->add_global_attribute("Line", attrs::mutable_constant<int>(0));
    logging::core::get()->add_global_attribute("Function", attrs::mutable_constant<const char*>(""));

    const size_t LOG_RECORD_NUM = 10;
    for (size_t i=0; i<LOG_RECORD_NUM; i++) {
        uint8_t index = random() % 6;
        severity_level level = (severity_level)index;
        LOG_TRACE << std_string_format("A %s severity message",get_severity_tag(level));
    }
}

2-4:用add_global_attribute增加扩展属性.

7-11:.随机生成日志级别,LOG_TRACE输出日志

注意:属性值类型与宏定义LOG_TRACE中必须一致.

如果把Function值的类型若从const char*修改为std::string,则会导致set_get_attrib中attr的指针为nullptr.产生异常.