iOS的实时搜索:UISearchBar与UISearchController

UISearchController是iOS8.0后开始使用的类，它将UIsearchBar和显示结果的SearchResultsController封装在一起，非常方便。它的使用也很简单，代码如下：

- (void) searchControllerSubViews
{
    self.searchController=[[UISearchController alloc]initWithSearchResultsController:[[UIViewController alloc]init]];
    self.searchController.searchBar.frame=CGRectMake(100, 10, 200, 44);
    self.brandDisplayTableView.tableHeaderView=self.searchController.searchBar;
    [self.searchController.searchBar sizeToFit];
    self.searchController.searchResultsUpdater=self;
    //非常重要的一个属性,用来判断searchController是否在编辑状态
    self.searchController.active = NO;
    self.searchController.delegate = self;
    self.searchController.searchBar.delegate = self;

    self.searchController.dimsBackgroundDuringPresentation=YES;
    self.searchController.hidesNavigationBarDuringPresentation=NO;
    self.searchController.searchBar.placeholder=@"请输入品牌";
    [self presentViewController:self.searchController animated:YES completion:nil];
}

//searchBar中每次内容改变,都会执行该方法
- (void) updateSearchResultsForSearchController:(UISearchController *)searchController
{
    NSString *searchString = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:self.searchController.searchBar.text.UTF8String];


    NSPredicate *preicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF CONTAINS[c] %@", searchString];//用predicateWithFormat创建一个谓词，name作为键路径
    if (self.searchResult!= nil) {
        [self.searchResult removeAllObjects];
    }
    //过滤数据
    self.searchResult= [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[self.searchList filteredArrayUsingPredicate:preicate]];

    for (int i = 0;i < self.searchResult.count; i++) {

        NSLog(@"%@" , self.searchResult[i]);
    }

    [self.brandDisplayTableView reloadData];
}

如果要实现简单的实时搜索功能,使用searchBar一样可以实现,而且我自己感觉使用起来要比searchController灵活一些

//searchBar的代理方法,searchBar每次改变内容,都会执行该方法
- (void) searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar textDidChange:(NSString *)searchText
{
    NSString *searchString = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:self.searchBar.text.UTF8String];


    NSPredicate *preicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF CONTAINS[c] %@", searchString];//用predicateWithFormat创建一个谓词，name作为键路径
    if (self.searchResult!= nil) {
        [self.searchResult removeAllObjects];
    }
    //过滤数据
    self.searchResult= [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[self.searchList filteredArrayUsingPredicate:preicate]];

    for (int i = 0;i < self.searchResult.count; i++) {

        NSLog(@"%@" , self.searchResult[i]);
    }

    [self.brandDisplayTableView reloadData];

}

如果想要将搜索结果和页面内容共用一个tableView(搜索时显示结果,不搜索时显示页面内容),需要判断何时显示什么内容,我是使用数组是否为空,来进行判断

#pragma mark - 设置tableVIew
- (void) tableViewSubVIews
{
    self.brandDisplayTableView = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 108*Height, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height - 64*Height - self.tabBarController.tabBar.frame.size.height - 44*Height) style:UITableViewStylePlain];

    self.brandDisplayTableView.separatorStyle = 0;
    self.brandDisplayTableView.delegate = self;
    self.brandDisplayTableView.dataSource = self;

    self.brandDisplayTableView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;

    [self.view addSubview:self.brandDisplayTableView];


}

#pragma mark - 分区数
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    if (self.searchResult.count!=0) {
        return 1;
    }
    else{

        return self.contentDic.allKeys.count;
    }
}

#pragma mark - footer高度
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return 1;
}

#pragma mark - header高度
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return 40*Height;
}

#pragma mark - 行高
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return 80*Height;
}


#pragma mark - 行数
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    if (self.searchResult.count!=0) {
        return self.searchResult.count;
    }
    else{
        NSString *letter = self.letterArr[section];

        self.contentArr = [self.contentDic objectForKey:letter];

        return self.contentArr.count;

    }

}

- (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    if (self.searchResult.count!=0) {

        return NULL;

    }else{
        return self.letterArr;
    }

}



#pragma mark - 自定义header
- (UIView *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    if (self.searchResult.count!=0)
    {
        BrandDisplayHeaderView *header = [[BrandDisplayHeaderView alloc]initWithReuseIdentifier:@"BrandDisplayHeader"];
        return header;
    }
    else{

        BrandDisplayHeaderView *header = [[BrandDisplayHeaderView alloc]initWithReuseIdentifier:@"BrandDisplayHeader"];
        header.titleLabel.text = self.letterArr[section];

        return header;
    }


}

#pragma mark - tableViewCell
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    BrandDisplayTableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"brandDisplay"];
    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[BrandDisplayTableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:@"brandDisplay"];
    }
    BrandDisplayModel *model = [[BrandDisplayModel alloc]init];

    /**
     *  搜索时
     */
    if (self.searchResult.count!=0) {
        NSMutableArray *arr = [self.contentDic objectsForKeys:self.letterArr notFoundMarker:@"0"].mutableCopy;
        NSMutableArray *contentDic = [NSMutableArray array];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.count; i++) {
            NSArray *arr1 = arr[i];

            for (int j = 0; j < arr1.count; j++) {
                NSDictionary *dic = arr1[j];
                for (int m = 0; m < self.searchResult.count; m++) {
                    NSString *str = self.searchResult[m];

                    if ([[dic objectForKey:@"name"] isEqualToString:str]) {
                        NSLog(@"%@" , str);
                        [contentDic addObject:dic];
                     }
                }

            }

        }
        NSDictionary *dic = contentDic[indexPath.row];

        [model setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dic];


        cell.model = model;
        NSLog(@"brandid = %@" , model.name);
        //cell.brandLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
        return cell;

    }
    /**
     *  不搜索时
     */
    else{

        self.contentArr = [self.contentDic objectForKey:self.letterArr[indexPath.section]];


        NSDictionary *dic = self.contentArr[indexPath.row];

        [model setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dic];


        cell.model = model;
        return cell;
    }
}

这样就可以实现实时搜索了