java连接mysql数据库

Code

1. MySQL 8.0 以上版本（高版本）

/* 此处以mysql中book数据库为例 */

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JdbcUtils {
    private static String driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
    private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book" +
            "?useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf-8";
    private static String name = "root";
    private static String pwd = "";
    private static Connection con = null;

    public static Connection getConnection() {
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, name, pwd);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
        return con;
    }

    public static void close() {
        if(con != null) {
            try {
                con.close();
                con = null;
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

2. MySQL 8.0 以下版本
   （将8.0以上代码作如下修改）

	private static String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book";

jar包

8.0以上版本
8.0以下版本