Map-Entry篇

Entry是Map中的一个内部类，用于存储Map具体实现类的元素数据

static class Node<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
    final int hash;
    final K key;
    V value;
    Node<K,V> next;

    Node(int hash, K key, V value, Node<K,V> next) {
        this.hash = hash;
        this.key = key;
        this.value = value;
        this.next = next;
    }

    public final K getKey()        { return key; }
    public final V getValue()      { return value; }
    public final String toString() { return key + "=" + value; }

    public final int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hashCode(key) ^ Objects.hashCode(value);
    }

    public final V setValue(V newValue) {
        V oldValue = value;
        value = newValue;
        return oldValue;
    }

    public final boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (o == this)
            return true;
        if (o instanceof Map.Entry) {
            Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o;
            if (Objects.equals(key, e.getKey()) &&
                Objects.equals(value, e.getValue()))
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

HashMap.Node是Map.Entry的具体实现类，记录节点hash，key，value，next，用于存储单向链表数据结构的数据

2. Hashtable.Entry

private static class Entry<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
    final int hash;
    final K key;
    V value;
    Entry<K,V> next;

    protected Entry(int hash, K key, V value, Entry<K,V> next) {
        this.hash = hash;
        this.key =  key;
        this.value = value;
        this.next = next;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected Object clone() {
        return new Entry<>(hash, key, value,
                              (next==null ? null : (Entry<K,V>) next.clone()));
    }

    // Map.Entry Ops

    public K getKey() {
        return key;
    }

    public V getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public V setValue(V value) {
        if (value == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();

        V oldValue = this.value;
        this.value = value;
        return oldValue;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
            return false;
        Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o;

        return (key==null ? e.getKey()==null : key.equals(e.getKey())) &&
           (value==null ? e.getValue()==null : value.equals(e.getValue()));
    }

    public int hashCode() {
        return hash ^ Objects.hashCode(value);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return key.toString()+"="+value.toString();
    }
}

Hashtable.Entry是Map.Entry的具体实现类，和HashMap.Node一样记录hash，key，value，next，用于存储单向链表数据结构的数据，区别于HashMap.Node的是，Hashtable.Entry的setValue(V value)方法value不能为null，两者的 hashCode()实现方法不同，HashMap.Node的hashCode()是Objects.hashCode(key) ^ Objects.hashCode(value)，Hashtable.Entry的hashCode()是hash ^ Objects.hashCode(value)

3.LinkedHashMap.Entry

static class Entry<K,V> extends HashMap.Node<K,V> {
    Entry<K,V> before, after;
    Entry(int hash, K key, V value, Node<K,V> next) {
        super(hash, key, value, next);
    }
}

LinkedHashMap.Entry是在HashMap.Node基础上做的改进，区别于HashMap.Node，维护了一个双向链表的数据结构。

4.TreeMap.Entry

static final class Entry<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
    K key;
    V value;
    Entry<K,V> left;
    Entry<K,V> right;
    Entry<K,V> parent;
    boolean color = BLACK;

    /**
     * Make a new cell with given key, value, and parent, and with
     * {@code null} child links, and BLACK color.
     */
    Entry(K key, V value, Entry<K,V> parent) {
        this.key = key;
        this.value = value;
        this.parent = parent;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the key.
     *
     * @return the key
     */
    public K getKey() {
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value associated with the key.
     *
     * @return the value associated with the key
     */
    public V getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Replaces the value currently associated with the key with the given
     * value.
     *
     * @return the value associated with the key before this method was
     *         called
     */
    public V setValue(V value) {
        V oldValue = this.value;
        this.value = value;
        return oldValue;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
            return false;
        Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o;

        return valEquals(key,e.getKey()) && valEquals(value,e.getValue());
    }

    public int hashCode() {
        int keyHash = (key==null ? 0 : key.hashCode());
        int valueHash = (value==null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
        return keyHash ^ valueHash;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return key + "=" + value;
    }
}

TreeMap.Entry区别于以上Map的Entry的是，维护了一个红黑树的数据结构，除了原有的key，value还有左右节点，父节点信息和自身的颜色。

其它的map实现类和本章提到的数据结构这里不做细讲。