《C语言名题精选百则----11》

10题我给掠过了。

这是第11个题目：

我的答案：

#include<stdio.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10000

int main()
{
	int n;
	int a[MAXSIZE] = {0};
	int i;
	int t;
	int j;
	int flag = 0;
	
	printf("Input number : ");
	scanf("%d",&n);
	
	t = n;
	
	for(i = 2;i <= t / 2;i++)
	{
		while(n % i == 0)
		{
			n = n / i;
			a[i]++;
		}
	}
	
	printf("%d == ",t);
	for(i = 0;i <= t / 2;i++)
	{
		for(;a[i] > 0;a[i]--)
		{
			if(!flag)
			{
				printf("%d",i);
				flag = 1;
			}
			else
				printf("*%d",i);
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
}

标准答案：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#define MAXSIZE 100
#define SAVE_FACTOR(fact,exp) {if(exp > 0)	factors[count] = fact,exps[count++] = i;}					
								
int main()
{
	unsigned long factors[MAXSIZE];
	unsigned long exps[MAXSIZE];
	unsigned long n,work;
	int count = 0;
	int i,k;
	char line[100], *dummy;
	
	gets(line);
	n = strtoul(line,&dummy,10);
	for(i = 0,work = n;(work & 0x01UL) == 0 && work > 1;work >>= 1,i++)
		;
	SAVE_FACTOR(2,i);
	
	for(k = 3; k <= work;k += 2)
	{
		for(i = 0; work % k == 0 && work > 1;work /= k,i++)
			;
		SAVE_FACTOR(k,i);
	}
	printf("\n%ld = ",n);
	for(i = 0;i < count;i++)
	{
		printf("%ld[%ld]",factors[i],exps[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

稍后研究。