Walking Between Houses(Codeforces-1015D)

题目链接

题意：

在一条数轴上从从1～n排列着n座房子，每次必须移动，移动的距离为两点坐标之差的绝对值，问能否在k回合里一共移动s距离。

思路：

一道略带贪心的思维题，首先把k > s和k * (n-1) < s两种极限情况判断并排除。
然后开始贪心，每次优先走完整个数轴，那么就可以分两种情况：剩余的距离每次走n-1还是不够s，以及相反情况。
那么前者每次走的距离就是n-1，根据位置判断下一次的位置+或-去这个距离。
另一种情况又可以分两种，如果剩下的距离与剩下的步数可以整除，那么就走(s-sum)/(k-i)的距离，否则就继续贪心，优先多走，这样就可以了。

#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cctype>
#include <sstream>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;

#define pi acos(-1)
#define s_1(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define s_2(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)
#define s_3(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z)
#define s_4(x,y,z,X) scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z,&X)
#define s_5(x,y,z,X,Y) scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z,&X,&Y)
#define S_1(x) scan_d(x)
#define S_2(x,y) scan_d(x),scan_d(y)
#define S_3(x,y,z) scan_d(x),scan_d(y),scan_d(z)
#define PI acos(-1)
#define endl '\n'
#define srand() srand(time(0));
#define me(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x));
#define foreach(it,a) for(__typeof((a).begin()) it=(a).begin();it!=(a).end();it++)
#define close() ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
#define FOR(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)
#define FOr(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<n;i++)
#define fOR(n,x,i) for(int i=n;i>=x;i--)
#define fOr(n,x,i) for(int i=n;i>x;i--)
#define W while
#define sgn(x) ((x) < 0 ? -1 : (x) > 0)
#define bug printf("***********\n");
#define db double
#define ll long long
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair <int, int> ii;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const int dx[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1};
const int dy[] = {0, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1};
const int maxn = 1e5 + 10;
const int maxx = 1e4 + 10;
const double EPS = 1e-8;
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T> inline T min(T a, T b, T c) {return min(min(a, b), c);}
template <class T> inline T max(T a, T b, T c) {return max(max(a, b), c);}
template <class T> inline T min(T a, T b, T c, T d) {return min(min(a, b), min(c, d));}
template <class T> inline T max(T a, T b, T c, T d) {return max(max(a, b), max(c, d));}
template <class T> inline bool scan_d(T &ret) {
    char c;
    int sgn;
    if (c = getchar(), c == EOF) return 0;
    while (c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9')) c = getchar();
    sgn = (c == '-') ? -1 : 1;ret = (c == '-') ? 0 : (c - '0');
    while (c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9') ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0');
    ret *= sgn;
    return 1;
}
inline bool scan_lf(double &num) {
    char in;
    double Dec = 0.1;
    bool IsN = false, IsD = false;
    in = getchar();
    if (in == EOF) return false;
    while (in != '-' && in != '.' && (in < '0' || in > '9')) in=getchar();
    if (in == '-') {IsN = true; num = 0;}
    else if (in == '.') {IsD = true; num = 0;}
    else num = in - '0';
    if (!IsD) {
        while (in = getchar(), in >= '0' && in <= '9') {num *= 10; num += in - '0';}
    }
    if (in != '.') {
        if (IsN) num = -num;
        return true;
    }
    else{
        while (in = getchar(), in >= '0' && in <= '9') {
            num += Dec * (in - '0');
            Dec *= 0.1;
        }
    }
    if (IsN) num = num;
    return true;
}
void Out(LL a) {if(a < 0) {putchar('-'); a = -a;}if(a >= 10) Out(a / 10); putchar(a % 10 + '0');}
void print(LL a) {Out(a), puts("");}
/**********************************************WHITE_YASHA**********************************************/
//freopen( "in.txt" , "r" , stdin );
//freopen( "data.txt" , "w" , stdout );
//cerr << "run time is " << clock() << endl;
int main() {
    ll n, k, s;
    S_3(n, k, s);
    if (k * (n - 1) < s || k > s) puts("NO");
    else {
        puts("YES");
        ll pos = 1, sum = 0;
        FOr (0, k, i) {
            if (sum + (k - i) * (n - 1) < s) {
                ll len = n - 1;
                sum += len;
                if (pos + len > n) pos -= len;
                else pos += len;
            }
            else if ((s - sum) % (k - i) == 0) {
                ll len = (s - sum) / (k - i);
                sum += len;
                if (pos + len > n) pos -= len;
                else pos += len;
            }
            else {
                ll len = (s - sum) / (k - i) + 1;
                sum += len;
                if (pos + len > n) pos -= len;
                else pos += len;
            }
            printf("%lld%s", pos, i == k - 1 ? "\n" : " ");
        }
    }
}