自定义Android Action Bar，标题和按钮可以动态添加

首先，看下要兼容的Action bar的效果图吧.

1、想法是这块只做1个布局文件，具体页面在用的时候include进来就好。

2、分析这个通用的布局，标题要用RadioGroup去做，有几个标题就显示几个RadioButton，右边功能按钮的方法类似，只是用LinearLayout

上代码 common_header.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="43dp"
    android:background="@color/green_dark" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_header_left"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_back_common" />

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/rg_header_radioButtons"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_header_tab0"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:button="@null"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:paddingLeft="20dp"
            android:paddingRight="20dp"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:visibility="gone" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_header_tab1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:button="@null"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:paddingLeft="20dp"
            android:paddingRight="20dp"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:visibility="gone" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_header_tab2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:button="@null"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:paddingLeft="20dp"
            android:paddingRight="20dp"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:visibility="gone" />
    </RadioGroup>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        >
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_header_right2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:visibility="gone"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_header_right1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:visibility="gone" />

        </LinearLayout>


</RelativeLayout>

3、CommonHeader.java

public class CommonHeader {
    /**
     * 类标识.
     */
    private static final String TAG = TAGBuilder.build(CommonHeader.class);
    /**
     * 上下文.
     */
    private Context mContext;
    /**
     * 单选按钮容器.
     */
    private RadioGroup mRadioGroup;
    /**
     * 左按钮.
     */
    private Button mLeftBtn;
    /**
     * 右按钮.
     */
    private Button mRightBtns[];
    /**
     * 右按钮id数组.
     */
    private int rightIds[];
    /**
     * 单选按钮id数组.
     */
    private int radioIds[];
    /**
     * 单选按钮数组.
     */
    private RadioButton mTabRbs[];
    /**
     * tab切换的监听.
     */
    private OnTabChangeListener mListener;

    /**
     * Activity里用的构造器.
     *
     * @param activity 能调findViewById的对象，这里是Activity.
     */
    public CommonHeader(Activity activity) {
        super();
        mContext = activity;
        mRadioGroup = (RadioGroup) activity
                .findViewById(R.id.rg_header_radioButtons);
        mLeftBtn = (Button) activity.findViewById(R.id.btn_header_left);
        rightIds = new int[]{R.id.btn_header_right1, R.id.btn_header_right2};
        mRightBtns = new Button[rightIds.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < rightIds.length; i++) {
            mRightBtns[i] = (Button) activity.findViewById(rightIds[i]);
        }
        radioIds = new int[]{R.id.rb_header_tab0, R.id.rb_header_tab1,
                R.id.rb_header_tab2};
        mTabRbs = new RadioButton[radioIds.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < radioIds.length; i++) {
            mTabRbs[i] = (RadioButton) activity.findViewById(radioIds[i]);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Fragment里用的构造器.
     *
     * @param context 上下文.
     * @param view    能调findViewById的对象，这里是view.
     */
    public CommonHeader(Context context, View view) {
        super();
        mContext = context;
        mRadioGroup = (RadioGroup) view
                .findViewById(R.id.rg_header_radioButtons);
        mLeftBtn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_header_left);
        rightIds = new int[]{R.id.btn_header_right1, R.id.btn_header_right2};
        mRightBtns = new Button[rightIds.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < rightIds.length; i++) {
            mRightBtns[i] = (Button) view.findViewById(rightIds[i]);
        }
        radioIds = new int[]{R.id.rb_header_tab0, R.id.rb_header_tab1,
                R.id.rb_header_tab2};
        mTabRbs = new RadioButton[radioIds.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < radioIds.length; i++) {
            mTabRbs[i] = (RadioButton) view.findViewById(radioIds[i]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置标题<br>
     * 可以设置多个标题<br>
     * 多个标题间用tab隔开.
     *
     * @param titles 标题名称组.
     */
    public void setTitle(String... titles) {
        for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
            LogCat.v(TAG+titles[i]);
            mTabRbs[i].setText(titles[i]);
            mTabRbs[i].setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mTabRbs[i].setTextSize(20f);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置默认选择哪个tab页.
     *
     * @param position 第几个，默认从0开始.
     */
    public void setCheckPosition(int position) {
        mTabRbs[position].setChecked(true);
        // mTabRbs[position].setBackgroundColor(mContext.getResources()
        // .getColor(R.color.green_00B797));
    }

    /**
     * 设置tab切换监听器.
     *
     * @param listener tab切换的监听器.
     */
    public void setListener(OnTabChangeListener listener) {
        this.mListener = listener;

        mRadioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                for (int i = 0; i < radioIds.length; i++) {
                    if (checkedId == radioIds[i]) {
                        mTabRbs[i].setBackgroundColor(mContext.getResources()
                                .getColor(R.color.green_00B797));
                        if (mListener != null) {
                            mListener.onTabChanged(i);
                        }
                    } else {
                        mTabRbs[i].setBackgroundColor(mContext.getResources()
                                .getColor(R.color.green_dark));
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 获取左按钮.
     *
     * @return 左边按钮.
     */
    public Button getLeftBtn() {
        return mLeftBtn;
    }

    /**
     * 设置右按钮的背景图片.
     *
     * @param resId 右边按钮的图标组（R.drawable里的）.
     */
    public void setRightBtnBackgroundResource(int... resId) {
        for (int i = 0; i < resId.length; i++) {
            mRightBtns[i].setBackgroundResource(resId[i]);
            mRightBtns[i].setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据位置获取右按钮.
     *
     * @return 右边按钮.
     */
    public Button getRightBtn(int position) {
        if (position < mRightBtns.length)
            return mRightBtns[position];
        else return null;
    }

    /**
     * 获取选中的tab是第几个<br>
     * 从0开始计.
     *
     * @return 获取选中的位置，从0开始.
     */
    public int getCheckPosition() {
        int postion = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < radioIds.length; i++) {
            if (mRadioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId() == radioIds[i]) {
                postion = i;
            }
        }
        return postion;
    }

    /**
     * TAB切换监听.
     *
     * @author fengdianxun
     */
    public interface OnTabChangeListener {
        /**
         * 当tab切换发生时.
         *
         * @param position 位置.
         */
        void onTabChanged(int position);
    }
}

4、在具体页面的xml只要include一下，如下

 <include layout="@layout/common_header" />

5、具体页面java部分

	CommonHeader mHeader = new CommonHeader(this);
        mBackBtn = mHeader.getLeftBtn();
        mHeader.setTitle("One", "Two");
        mFragments = new Fragment[]{new OneFragment(),new TwoFragment()};
        mHeader.setListener(new CommonHeader.OnTabChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabChanged(int position) {
                changeFragment(mFragments[position]);
            }
        });
        mHeader.setCheckPosition(0);
mHeader.setRightBtnBackgroundResource(R.drawable.icon1,R.drawable.icon2);
	btn1 = mHeader.getRightBtn(0);
		btn2 = mHeader.getRightBtn(1);

6、大致就是这个样子，我相信大家应该懂了我思路了。

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