vue-cropper 图片裁剪组件

封装组件vue文件

<template>
  <div class="cropper-content">
    <div class="cropper-box">
      <div class="cropper">
        <vue-cropper
          ref="cropper"
          :img="option.img"
          :outputSize="option.outputSize"
          :outputType="option.outputType"
          :info="option.info"
          :canScale="option.canScale"
          :autoCrop="option.autoCrop"
          :autoCropWidth="option.autoCropWidth"
          :autoCropHeight="option.autoCropHeight"
          :fixed="option.fixed"
          :fixedNumber="option.fixedNumber"
          :full="option.full"
          :fixedBox="option.fixedBox"
          :canMove="option.canMove"
          :canMoveBox="option.canMoveBox"
          :original="option.original"
          :centerBox="option.centerBox"
          :height="option.height"
          :infoTrue="option.infoTrue"
          :maxImgSize="option.maxImgSize"
          :enlarge="option.enlarge"
          :mode="option.mode"
          @realTime="realTime"
          @imgLoad="imgLoad"
        ></vue-cropper>
      </div>
      <!--底部操作工具按钮-->
      <div class="footer-btn">
        <div class="scope-btn">
          <label class="btn" for="uploads">选择图片</label>
          <input
            type="file"
            id="uploads"
            style="position:absolute; clip:rect(0 0 0 0);"
            accept="image/png, image/jpeg, image/gif, image/jpg"
            @change="selectImg($event)"
          />
          <el-button
            size="mini"
            type="danger"
            plain
            icon="el-icon-zoom-in"
            @click="changeScale(1)"
          >放大</el-button>
          <el-button
            size="mini"
            type="danger"
            plain
            icon="el-icon-zoom-out"
            @click="changeScale(-1)"
          >缩小</el-button>
          <el-button size="mini" type="danger" plain @click="rotateLeft">↺ 左旋转</el-button>
          <el-button size="mini" type="danger" plain @click="rotateRight">↻ 右旋转</el-button>
        </div>
        <div class="upload-btn">
          <el-button size="mini" type="success" @click="uploadImg('blob')">
            上传图片
            <i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
          </el-button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <!--预览效果图-->
    <div class="show-preview">
      <div :style="previews.div" class="preview">
        <img :src="previews.url" :style="previews.img" />
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
// import { VueCropper } from 'vue-cropper'
export default {
  name: "CropperImage",
  components: {
    // VueCropper
  },
  props: ['Name', 'imageUrl'],
  data() {
    return {
      name: this.Name,
      previews: {},
      option: {
        img: this.imageUrl,             //裁剪图片的地址
        outputSize: 1,       //裁剪生成图片的质量(可选0.1 - 1)
        outputType: 'jpeg',  //裁剪生成图片的格式（jpeg || png || webp）
        info: true,          //图片大小信息
        canScale: true,      //图片是否允许滚轮缩放
        autoCrop: true,      //是否默认生成截图框
        autoCropWidth: 180,  //默认生成截图框宽度
        autoCropHeight: 180, //默认生成截图框高度
        fixed: true,         //是否开启截图框宽高固定比例
        fixedNumber: [1, 1], //截图框的宽高比例
        full: false,         //false按原比例裁切图片，不失真
        fixedBox: false,      //固定截图框大小，不允许改变
        canMove: false,      //上传图片是否可以移动
        canMoveBox: true,    //截图框能否拖动
        original: false,     //上传图片按照原始比例渲染
        centerBox: false,    //截图框是否被限制在图片里面
        height: true,        //是否按照设备的dpr 输出等比例图片
        infoTrue: false,     //true为展示真实输出图片宽高，false展示看到的截图框宽高
        maxImgSize: 3000,    //限制图片最大宽度和高度
        enlarge: 1,          //图片根据截图框输出比例倍数
        mode: '180px 180px'  //图片默认渲染方式
      },

    };
  },
  mounted() {
    console.log(this);
  },
  methods: {
    //初始化函数
    imgLoad(msg) {
      console.log("工具初始化函数=====" + msg)
    },
    //图片缩放
    changeScale(num) {
      num = num || 1
      this.$refs.cropper.changeScale(num)
    },
    //向左旋转
    rotateLeft() {
      this.$refs.cropper.rotateLeft()
    },
    //向右旋转
    rotateRight() {
      this.$refs.cropper.rotateRight()
    },
    //实时预览函数
    realTime(data) {
      this.previews = data
    },
    //选择图片
    selectImg(e) {
      let file = e.target.files[0]
      if (!/\.(jpg|jpeg|png|JPG|PNG)$/.test(e.target.value)) {
        this.$message({
          message: '图片类型要求：jpeg、jpg、png',
          type: "error"
        });
        return false
      }
      //转化为blob
      let reader = new FileReader()
      reader.onload = (e) => {
        let data
        if (typeof e.target.result === 'object') {
          data = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([e.target.result]))
        } else {
          data = e.target.result
        }
        this.option.img = data
      }
      //转化为base64
      reader.readAsDataURL(file)
    },
    //上传图片
    uploadImg(type) {
      let _this = this;
      if (type === 'blob') {
        //获取截图的blob数据
        this.$refs.cropper.getCropBlob(async (data) => {
          let formData = new FormData();
          formData.append('file', data, "DX.jpg")
          _this.$emit('uploadImgSuccess', formData);


          //调用axios上传
          // let {data: res} = await _this.$http.post('/api/file/imgUpload', formData)
          // if(res.code === 200){
          //   _this.$message({
          //     message: res.msg,
          //     type: "success"
          //   });
          //   let data = res.data.replace('[','').replace(']','').split(',');
          //   let imgInfo = {
          //     name : _this.Name,
          //     url : data[0]
          //   };
          //   _this.$emit('uploadImgSuccess',imgInfo);
          // }else {
          //   _this.$message({
          //     message: '文件服务异常，请联系管理员！',
          //     type: "error"
          //   });
          // }
        })
      }
    },
  },
}
</script>

<style scoped >
.cropper-content {
  display: flex;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}
.cropper-content .cropper-box {
  flex: 1;
  width: 100%;
}
.cropper-content .cropper-box .cropper {
  width: auto;
  height: 300px;
}
.cropper-content .show-preview {
  flex: 1;
  -webkit-flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  justify-content: center;
}
.cropper-content .show-preview .preview {
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #67c23a;
  background: #cccccc;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.footer-btn {
  margin-top: 30px;
  display: flex;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}
.footer-btn .scope-btn {
  display: flex;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-right: 10px;
}
.footer-btn .upload-btn {
  flex: 1;
  -webkit-flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  justify-content: center;
}
.footer-btn .btn {
  outline: none;
  display: inline-block;
  line-height: 1;
  white-space: nowrap;
  cursor: pointer;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  text-align: center;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  outline: 0;
  -webkit-transition: 0.1s;
  transition: 0.1s;
  font-weight: 500;
  padding: 8px 15px;
  font-size: 12px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #409eff;
  border-color: #409eff;
  margin-right: 10px;
}
/* .cropper-face{
    border-radius:50%
  }
    
  .cropper-view-box{
    border-radius:50%
  } */
</style>

引用组件 

<el-dialog
      title="编辑头像"
      width="50%"
      top="15vh"
      :visible.sync="imageVisible"
      :before-close="handleClose"
      :close-on-click-modal="false"
    >
<!-- 引用组件-->
      <CropperImage @uploadImgSuccess="uploadImgSuccess" :imageUrl="imageUrl"></CropperImage>
    </el-dialog>