分支循环语句练习题目

1. 计算n!的阶乘

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
//计算n的阶乘
int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	int n = 0;
	int ret = 1;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		ret *= i;
	}

	printf("%d\n", ret);
	return 0;
}

2. 计算1！+2！+3！…+10!的和

方法1：

int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	int n = 0;
	int ret = 1;
	int sum = 0;
	for (i = 1; n <= 10; n++)
	{
		ret = 1;//计算n的阶乘之前，把ret初始为1
		for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		{
			ret *= i;
		}
		sum += ret;
	}
	printf("%d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

方法2：

int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	int n = 0;
	int ret = 1;
	int sum = 0;

	for (n = 1; n <= 10; n++)
	{
		ret *= n;
		sum += ret;
	}
	printf("%d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

3.在一个有序数组中查找某个数字n。编写int binsearch(int x,int v[],int n)功能：在v[0]<=v[1]<=v[2]<=…<=v[n-1]的数组中查找x

二分查找

int main()
{
	int arr[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	int k = 7;//要查找的数字
	//在arr这个有序的数组中查找k（7）的值
	int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);//数组的元素个数
	int left = 0;
	int right = sz-1;
	while (left<=right) 
	{
		int mid = (right + left) / 2;
		if (arr[mid] < k)
		{
			left = mid + 1;
		}
		else if (arr[mid] > k)
		{
			right = mid - 1;
		}
		else {
			printf("找到了下标是：%d\n", mid);
			break;
		}
	}
	if (left > right)
	{
		printf("找不到了/n");
	}
	return 0;
}

4.编写代码，演示多个字符从两端移动，向中间汇聚

#include<string.h>
#include<Windows.h>
int main()
{
	char arr1[] = "welcome to zunyi!!!!!";
	char arr2[] = "#####################";
	int left = 0;
	int right = strlen(arr1) - 1;
	while (left<=right)
	{


		arr2[left] = arr1[left];
		arr2[right] = arr1[right];
		printf("%s\n", arr2);
		Sleep(10000);//睡眠1秒
		system("cls");//清空屏幕
		left++;
		right--;
	}
	return 0;
}

5.编写代码，模拟用户登录情景，并且只能登录三次（只允许输入三次密码，如密码正确则提示登录成功，如果三次输入错误，则退出程序）

#include<string.h>
int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	//假设正确的密码是字符串“123456”
	char password[20] = { 0 };
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		printf("请输入密码：>");
		scanf("%s", password);
		//if (password == "123456")//err - 两个字符串比较不应该使用==，应该使用strcmp
		if(strcmp(password,"123456")==0)
		{
			printf("登录成功\n");
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("密码错误,重新输入\n");
		}
	}
	if (i == 3)
		printf("三次密码均错误，退出程序\n");
	return 0;
}