C语言循环结构一些重要的练习题（较为基础的）

循环结构

1.求累加和问题

void main()
{
    int i = 0;
    int sum = 0;
    while (i <= 100) {//求1到100累加和
        sum = sum + i;
        i++;
    }printf("%d\n", sum);
}
void main() {
    int i = 0;
    int sum = 0;
    while (i <= 100) {//求1到100偶数累加和
        printf("%d\n", i);
        sum = sum + i;
        i += 2;
    }printf("%d\n", sum);
}
void main() {
    int i = 1;
    int sum = 0;
    while (i <= 100) {//求1到100奇数累加和
        printf("%d\n", i);
        sum = sum + i;
        i += 2;
    }printf("%d\n", sum);
}
void main()
{
       int i = 1;
       int sum = 0;
       int sign = 1;
       while (i <= 100) {//1-2+3-4+......-100
               printf("%u\n", i);
               sum = sum + sign * i;
               i++;
               sign = -sign;
       }printf("%d\n", sum);
}
void  main() {
       int i = 1;
       float sum = 0;
       while (i <= 100) {//1+1/2+1/3+....+1/100
               sum = sum + 1.0/i;
               i++;
       }printf("sum=%f\n", sum);
}

2.输出字母A-Z

void main() {
       char i = 'A';
       while (i <= 'Z') {
               printf("%c\n", i);
               i++;   
       }
}

3.输入正整数n，计算并输出n！

void main() {
       int n, f, i;
       printf("请输入n:");
       scanf_s("%d", &n);
       for (i = 1, f = 1; i <= n; i++)
               f = f * i;
       printf("%d!=%d\n", n, f);
}

4.将一个正整数倒序输出

void main(){
       int x,d;
       scanf_s("%d", &x);
       printf("%d的倒序是：", x);
       while (x != 0) {
               d = x % 10;
               x = x / 10;
               printf("%d",d);
       }
}

5.打印九九乘法表

void main() {
    int i, j;
    for (i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
        for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
            printf("%d*%d=%-4d", i, j, i * j);
        }printf("\n");
    }
}

6.输出三角形、菱形

void main() {
       int i, j;
       for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
               for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                      printf("*");
               }printf("\n");
       }
}
void main() {
       int i, j;
       for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
               for (j = 1; j <= 5 - i; j++) {
                      printf("*");
               }printf("\n");
       }
}
void main() {
       int i, j;
       for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
               for (j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
                      printf("*");
               }printf("\n");
       }
}
void main() {
       int i, j;
       for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
               for (j = 1; j <= 5- i; j++) {
                      printf(" ");
               }
               for (j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
                      printf("*");
               }printf("\n");
       }
}
void main() {
       int i, j;
       for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
               for (j = 1; j <= 4 - i; j++) {
                      printf(" ");
               }
               for (j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
                      printf("*");
               }printf("\n");
               }
       for(i=3;i>=1;i--){
               for (j = 1; j <= 4 - i; j++) {
                      printf(" ");
               }
               for (j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
                      printf("*");
               }printf("\n");
       }
}

7.continue语句和break语句

void main() {
       int i = 0;
       int sum = 0;
       while (2) {
               if (i > 100)break;
               sum = sum + i;
               i++;
       }printf("%d", sum);
}

void main() {
       char c;
       while (1) {
               c = getchar();
               if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
                      putchar(c - 32);
               else
                      break;
       }
}
void main() {
    char c;
    scanf_s("%c", &c);
    while (1) {
        if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
            c = c - 32;
            putchar(c);
        }
        else
            break;
    }
}

8.输出100-200之间不能被3整除的数

void main() {
       int i;
       for (i = 100; i <= 200; i++) {
               if (i % 3 != 0)
                      printf("%4d", i);
       }
}
void main() {
       int i;
       for (i = 100; i <= 200; i++) {
               if (i % 3 == 0)
                      continue;
                      printf("%4d", i);
       }
}

9.求Pi的值，根据

void main() {
       int sign = 1;
       double pi = 0, n = 1, term = 1;
       while (fabs(term) >= 1e-6) {
               pi = pi + term;
               n = n + 2;
               sign = -sign;
               term = sign / n;
       }pi = pi * 4;
       printf("%10.8f", pi);
}

10.求斐波那契数列前k项的值

void main() {
       int f1 = 1;
       int f2 = 1;
       int i;
       int k;
       scanf_s("%d", &k);    
       for (i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
               printf("%12ld%12ld", f1, f2);
               if (i % 2 == 0)printf("\n");
               f1 = f1 + f2;
               f2 = f2 + f1;
       }
}
void main() {
    int i, n, k;
    scanf_s("%d", &k);
    long a, b, next;
    a = b = 1;
    printf("%20ld%20ld", a, b);
    n = 2;
    for (i = 3; i <= k; i++) {
        next = a + b;
        printf(" % 20ld", next);
        n++;
        if (n % 4 == 0)printf("\n");
        a = b;
        b = next;
    }
}

11.判断一个数是否为素数

void main() {
       int i;
       int n;
       scanf_s("%d", &n);
       for (i = 2; i <= n - 1; i++)
               if (n % i == 0)break;
       if (i >= n)
               printf("%d是素数", n);
       else
               printf("%d不是素数",n);
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
void main() {
       int i;
       int n;
       scanf_s("%d", &n);
       int temp = (int)(sqrt(n));
       for (i = 2; i <=temp; i++)
               if (n % i == 0)break;
       if (i >= temp)
               printf("%d是素数", n);
       else
               printf("%d不是素数", n);
}

12.输出特定范围内的所有素数（3-99）

void main() {
       int i;
       int n;
       for (n = 3; n <=99; n++){
               for(i=4;i<=n-1;i++)
               if (n % i == 0)break;
               if (i >= n)
                      printf("%d是素数\n", n);
       }
}

13.在全系1000名学生中，，征集慈善募捐，当总数到达10万元时就停止，输出捐款人数，和捐款总钱数

void main() {
       int i = 0;
       float sum = 0;
       float x;
       for (i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
               scanf_s("%f", &x);
               sum = sum + x;
               if (sum >= M) {
                      break;
               }
       }
       if (i <= 1000) {
               printf("%d\n%f", i, sum);
       }
       else
               printf("%d\n%f", i - 1, sum);
}

14. 输入一行字符，分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其他字符的个数

void main() {
       int c1 = 0, c2 = 0, c3 = 0, c4 = 0;
       printf("请输入一行字符:");
       char c;
       while ((c = getchar()) != '\n') {
               if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'|| c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
                      c1++;
               else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
                      c2++;
               else if (c == ' ')
                      c3++;
               else
                      c4++;
       }printf("字母数：%d\n数字数：%d\n空格数：%d\n其他符号数：%d\n", c1, c2, c3, c4);
}

15.辗转相除法输出最大公约数

void main() {
    int r, m, n, t;
    scanf_s("%d\n%d", &m, &n);
    if (m < n) {
        t = m;
        m = n;
        n = t;
    }
    while (2) {
        r = m % n;
        if (r == 0) {
            printf("%d", n);
            break;
        }
        m = n;
        n = r;
    }
}

16.

void main() {
       int n, i;
       float fac, sum = 0;
       for (n = 1; n <= 20; n++) {
               i = 1; fac = 1;
               do {
                      fac = fac * i;
                      i++;
               } while (i <= n);
               sum = sum + fac;
       }printf("sum=%e\n", sum);
}
void main() {
       int n;
       float fac = 1, sum = 0;
       for (n = 1; n <= 20; n++) {
               fac = fac * n;
               sum = sum + fac;
       }printf("sum=%e\n", sum);
}

17.

void main() {
       int n;
       float fac = 1, sum = 0;
       for (n = 1; n <= 20; n++) {
               fac = fac * 2;
               sum = sum + fac;
       }printf("sum=%e\n", sum);
}

18.百钱百鸡问题

void main() {
       int x, y, z;
       for (x = 0; x <= 100; x++) {
               for (y = 0; y <= 100; y++) {
                      z = 100 - x - y;
                      if (15 * x + 9 * y + z==300) {
                              printf("公鸡：%8d\t母鸡：%8d\t小鸡：%8d\n", x, y, z);
                      }
               }
       }
}

19.100-1000的所有水仙花数

void main() {
       int i;
       int b0, b1, b2;
       for (i = 100; i <= 999; i++) {
               b0 = i % 10;
               b1 = i / 10 % 10;
               b2 = i / 100;
               if (b0 * b0 * b0 + b1 * b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 * b2 == i)
                      printf("水仙花数：%d\n", i);
       }
}

20.译密码

void main() {
       char c;
       c = getchar();
       while (c != '\n') {
               if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
                      if (c >= 'w' && c <= 'z' || c >= 'W' && c <= 'Z') {
                              c = c - 22;
                      }else c = c + 4;
               }printf("%c", c);
       }
}

21.找出1000以内的所有完数

void main() {
       int i,k,s;
       for (i = 1; i < 1000; i++) {
               s = 0;
               for (k = 1; k < i; k++)       
                      if (i % k == 0)
                              s = s + k;
               if (s == i)
                      printf("%d\n", i);
       }
}

暂时就整理了这些，近两天还会整理数组什么的和之后的内容，都是很基础的，加油。