电话键盘(JAVA)

题目描述：

思路：
这题比较简单，可以暴力，也可以建一个字符串数组来查找，简化一下代码。
代码:(暴力)

package Practice;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Ch04Q15 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("输入字符串: ");
        String str = scanner.nextLine();
        char ch = str.charAt(0);
        String ans = "";
        for(int i = 0; i < str.length(); i ++ )
        {
            ans += getNum(str.charAt(i));
        }
        System.out.println(ans);
    }
    public static String getNum(char ch)
    {
        String number = "";
        switch (ch)
        {
            case '1': number = "1"; break;

            case '2': number = "2"; break;
            case 'a': number = "22"; break;
            case 'b': number = "222"; break;
            case 'c': number = "2222"; break;

            case '3': number = "3"; break;
            case 'd': number = "33"; break;
            case 'e': number = "333"; break;
            case 'f': number = "3333"; break;

            case '4': number = "4"; break;
            case 'g': number = "44"; break;
            case 'h': number = "444"; break;
            case 'i': number = "4444"; break;

            case '5': number = "5"; break;
            case 'j': number = "55"; break;
            case 'k': number = "555"; break;
            case 'l': number = "5555"; break;

            case '6': number = "6"; break;
            case 'm': number = "66"; break;
            case 'n': number = "666"; break;
            case 'o': number = "6666"; break;

            case '7': number = "7"; break;
            case 'p': number = "77"; break;
            case 'q': number = "777"; break;
            case 'r': number = "7777"; break;
            case 's': number = "77777"; break;

            case '8': number = "8"; break;
            case 't': number = "88"; break;
            case 'u': number = "888"; break;
            case 'v': number = "8888"; break;

            case '9': number = "9"; break;
            case 'w': number = "99"; break;
            case 'x': number = "999"; break;
            case 'y': number = "9999"; break;
            case 'z': number = "99999"; break;

            case '0': number = "0"; break;
            case ' ': number = "00"; break;

            default: System.out.println(ch + "is an invalid input ");
                System.exit(1);
        }

        return number;
        //hello 123
        //covid 2019 is an american virus
    }
}

代码2：

package Practice;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test {
    public static int num = 0; // 打印的次数
    public static int kk = 0; // 打印出的数字
    // 键盘上的按键对应的字符
    public static String key[] = {"1", "2abc", "3def", "4ghi", "5jkl", "6mno", "7pqrs", "8tuv", "9wxyz", "0 "};

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true)
        {
            System.out.print("输入字符串: ");
            String str = scanner.nextLine();
            char ch = str.charAt(0);

            String ans = "";
            for(int i = 0; i < str.length(); i ++ )
            {
                getNum(str.charAt(i));
                for(int k = 0; k < num; k ++ ) ans += kk;
            }
            System.out.println(ans);
        }
    }

    public static void getNum(char ch)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i ++ )
        {
            for(int j = 0; j < key[i].length(); j ++ ){
                if(key[i].charAt(j) == ch)
                {
                    num = j + 1; // 打印的次数
                    kk = (i + 1) % 10; // 要打印的数字 
                    // %10 为了处理按键0
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    }
//hello 123 //44433355555555666600123
//covid 2019 is an american virus
//222266668888444433002019004444777770022666002266333777744442222226660088884444777788877777

运行结果：