在sample/cpp下面有一个文件叫做facerec_demo.cpp,还有一个文件叫做facerec_at_t.txt
首先我们要去 AT&T人脸库下载400张图片,分别时40个人,每个人有10张照片
下载完成后,随便放在哪里,但是注意要修改facerec_at_t.txt文件里面的路径,下面是我的文件路径
/home/myname/Desktop/opencv-2.4.7/orl_faces/s13/2.pgm;12
/home/myname/Desktop/opencv-2.4.7/orl_faces/s13/7.pgm;12
/home/myname/Desktop/opencv-2.4.7/orl_faces/s13/6.pgm;12
;后面的12代表类别,如果你要创建自己和同学的人脸库,记住要给不同的人赋予不同的label
然后我们看看facerec_demo.cpp,先贴上源代码
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/contrib/contrib.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
static void read_csv(const string& filename, vector<Mat>& images, vector<int>& labels, char separator = ';') {
std::ifstream file(filename.c_str(), ifstream::in);
if (!file) {
string error_message = "No valid input file was given, please check the given filename.";
CV_Error(CV_StsBadArg, error_message);
}
string line, path, classlabel;
while (getline(file, line)) {
stringstream liness(line);
getline(liness, path, separator);
getline(liness, classlabel);
if(!path.empty() && !classlabel.empty()) {
images.push_back(imread(path, 0));
labels.push_back(atoi(classlabel.c_str()));
}
}
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
// Check for valid command line arguments, print usage
// if no arguments were given.
if (argc != 2) {
cout << "usage: " << argv[0] << " <csv.ext>" << endl;
exit(1);
}
// Get the path to your CSV.
string fn_csv = string(argv[1]);
// These vectors hold the images and corresponding labels.
vector<Mat> images;
vector<int> labels;
// Read in the data. This can fail if no valid
// input filename is given.
try {
read_csv(fn_csv, images, labels);
} catch (cv::Exception& e) {
cerr << "Error opening file \"" << fn_csv << "\". Reason: " << e.msg << endl;
// nothing more we can do
exit(1);
}
// Quit if there are not enough images for this demo.
if(images.size() <= 1) {
string error_message = "This demo needs at least 2 images to work. Please add more images to your data set!";
CV_Error(CV_StsError, error_message);
}
// Get the height from the first image. We'll need this
// later in code to reshape the images to their original
// size:
int height = images[0].rows;
//作为我的唯一test图片
Mat testSample = images[images.size() - 1];
int testLabel = labels[labels.size() - 1];
images.pop_back();
labels.pop_back();
Ptr<FaceRecognizer> model = createEigenFaceRecognizer();
model->train(images, labels);
// The following line predicts the label of a given
// test image:
int predictedLabel = model->predict(testSample);
//
// To get the confidence of a prediction call the model with:
//
// int predictedLabel = -1;
// double confidence = 0.0;
// model->predict(testSample, predictedLabel, confidence);
//
string result_message = format("Predicted class = %d / Actual class = %d.", predictedLabel, testLabel);
cout << result_message << endl;
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
这段代码做的事情是这样的,读取400张图片,将399张用于训练,再用最后一张去做识别
代码很短,也很容易看懂
下面是我的输出
Predicted class = 37 / Actual class = 37.
输出表示识别正确
注释中说了这是用PCA实现的,下次得好好看看论文仔细研究算法了!
有了这个,你也可以快速建立你的人脸识别分类器了!