1003. Check If Word Is Valid After Substitutions

题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/check-if-word-is-valid-after-substitutions/
解题思路:一开始想到的是用递归解题,这个思路好理解,若找到了"abc"子串,则将子串删除,然后判断删除后的字符串是否valid,但是运行超时,分析时间复杂度是O(n)*递归函数复杂度,于是选择舍弃递归做法,将时间复杂度降低至O(n),运行通过,虽然success了,但是同提交结果上看 faster than 5.04%,因此此题有低于O(n)时间复杂度的算法,暂时先不探索.
注:因为题目限定的字符串长度的范围是[1,20000],但是符合valid的字符串长度必须是3的整数倍.
代码:

bool isValid(string S) {
    int len=S.size(),tmp=len;
    int ret=0;
    
    for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
        if(S.substr(i,3)=="abc"){
            S.erase(i,3);
            len=len-3;
            ret++;
            i=-1;
        }
    }
    cout<<ret<<" "<<tmp<<endl;
    return tmp%3==0&&ret==tmp/3;
}
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Sure, I can help you with that. Here's a Python function that implements the autocorrect algorithm based on the input parameters: ``` def autocorrect(user_word, valid_words, diff_function, limit): if user_word in valid_words: return user_word min_diff = limit + 1 min_word = user_word for word in valid_words: diff = diff_function(user_word, word, limit) if diff < min_diff: min_diff = diff min_word = word elif diff == min_diff and valid_words.index(word) < valid_words.index(min_word): min_word = word if min_diff <= limit: return min_word else: return user_word ``` The function takes in the user_word, valid_words list, a diff_function, and a limit. The first if statement checks if the user_word is already in the valid_words list and returns it if so. Otherwise, it initializes the minimum difference and minimum word variables to the user_word. The function then iterates over all words in the valid_words list and calculates the difference between the user_word and each word using the provided diff_function. If the difference is less than the current minimum difference, the minimum difference and minimum word variables are updated. If the difference is equal to the minimum difference, the function returns the first word in the valid_words list that has that minimum difference. Finally, the function checks if the minimum difference is less than or equal to the limit and returns the minimum word if so. Otherwise, it returns the user_word. You can define your own diff_function based on your requirements. Here's an example diff_function that calculates the Levenshtein distance between two strings: ``` def levenshtein_distance(s1, s2, limit): if abs(len(s1) - len(s2)) > limit: return limit + 1 if s1 == s2: return 0 if len(s1) > len(s2): s1, s2 = s2, s1 prev_row = list(range(len(s1) + 1)) for i, c2 in enumerate(s2): curr_row = [i + 1] + [0] * len(s1) for j, c1 in enumerate(s1): insertions = prev_row[j + 1] + 1 deletions = curr_row[j] + 1 substitutions = prev_row[j] + (c1 != c2) curr_row[j + 1] = min(insertions, deletions, substitutions) prev_row = curr_row return prev_row[-1] ``` This function takes in two strings, s1 and s2, as well as the limit. It calculates the Levenshtein distance between the two strings and returns it if it is less than or equal to the limit. If the difference is greater than the limit, the function returns the limit plus one. You can call the autocorrect function with your own user_word, valid_words list, and diff_function. For example: ``` >>> user_word = "speling" >>> valid_words = ["spelling", "speaking", "swimming", "smiling"] >>> limit = 2 >>> autocorrect(user_word, valid_words, levenshtein_distance, limit) 'spelling' ```
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